A Study of Housing Needs and their Regional Differences in Hokuriku District

本研究旨在厘清居住现况、住宅观、居民对居住环境的需求，以及这些需求的区域差异。为此，我调查了居住在石川地区人口非常稀少的“Suzu”地区的独立住宅、位于“富山”市郊区的“Kosugi”地区的独立住宅、位于“富山”市中心的独立住宅和位于“富山”市中心的公寓的居民。研究结果如下：1)市中心郊区的公寓和独立式住宅的典型户型为nldk型，由1个日式房间和约2 ~ 3个西式房间组成。在诺东和富山地区，它是ndk型或nk型，由几个日式房间和0 ~ 1个西式房间组成。1)房间、餐室、卧室、接待室的使用模式因人生阶段、户型、住宅类型（独立式住宅或公寓）和位置的不同而不同。3) 90%的“Suzu”居民，70%的“Kosugi”居民和“富山”中心的独立式住宅居民，以及55%的“富山”中心的公寓居民希望在自己的房子里举行新年仪式。90%的“Suzu”居民，58%的“Kosugi”居民，47%的“富山”中心独立式住宅居民和31%的“富山”中心公寓居民希望在自己的房子里举行订婚仪式。“Suzu”56%的居民，“Kosugi”11%的居民，“富山”中心17%的独立式住宅居民和“富山”中心6%的公寓居民希望在自己的房子里举行葬礼。

The purpose of this study is to clarify the real state of living, housing view, residents' needs on their dwelling environment and regional differences of these. For this purpose, I investigated among residents of detached houses located in "Suzu", very depopulated area in Ishikawa district, detached houses located in "Kosugi", in the suburbs of "Toyama" city, detached houses located in center of "Toyama" city and condominiums located in center of "Toyama" city. The results are as follows ;1) The typical plan of dwelling unit of condominiums and detached houses in the suburbs of center of city is nLDK-type consisted of 1Japanese-style room and about 2〜3 Western-style rooms. In Noto and Toyama district, it is nDK-type or nK-type consisted of several Japanese-style rooms and 0〜1 Western-style room.1) The use pattern of rooms, rooms of taking meals, bedrooms, reception rooms is varies with life stages, dwelling unit plans, housing types (detached houses or condominiums) and locations.3) 90% residents in "Suzu", 70% residents in "Kosugi" and residents of detached houses in center of "Toyama" , and 55% residents of condominiums in center of "Toyama" want to have ceremonies of New Years' Day in their own houses. 90% residents in "Suzu", 58% residents in "Kosugi", 47% residents of detached houses in center of " Toyama" and 31% residents of condominiums in center of "Toyama" want to have ceremonies of betrothal in their own houses. 56% residents in "Suzu", 11% residents in "Kosugi", 17% residents of detached houses in center of "Toyama" and 6% residents of condominiums in center of "Toyama" want to have ceremonies of funeral in their own houses.