A Study of Housing Needs and their Regional Differences in Hokuriku District

本研究旨在厘清居民的真实居住状况、住房观念、居民对居住环境的需求以及这些方面的地区差异。为此，我调查了位于石川区人口非常稀少的“铃木”地区的独立住宅、位于“富山”市郊的“小杉”独立住宅、位于“富山”市中心的独立住宅和位于“富山”市中心的公寓。研究结果如下：1)城市中心郊区公寓和独立住宅的典型户型为nLDK型，包括1个日式房间和2~3个左右的西式房间。1)房间、就餐间、卧室、接待室的使用模式因生活阶段、居住单元方案、住房类型(独栋或共管公寓)和地点的不同而不同。3)90%的铃木居民、70%的小杉居民和位于富山中心的独立住宅的居民、55%的富山中心公寓的居民希望在自己的房子里举行元旦仪式。90%的铃木居民、58%的小杉居民、47%的富山中心独立住宅居民和31%的富山中心公寓居民希望在自己的房子里举行订婚仪式。56%的铃木居民、11%的小杉居民、17%的富山中心独立住宅居民和6%的富山中心公寓居民希望在自己的房子里举行葬礼。

The purpose of this study is to clarify the real state of living, housing view, residents' needs on their dwelling environment and regional differences of these. For this purpose, I investigated among residents of detached houses located in "Suzu", very depopulated area in Ishikawa district, detached houses located in "Kosugi", in the suburbs of "Toyama" city, detached houses located in center of "Toyama" city and condominiums located in center of "Toyama" city. The results are as follows ;1) The typical plan of dwelling unit of condominiums and detached houses in the suburbs of center of city is nLDK-type consisted of 1Japanese-style room and about 2〜3 Western-style rooms. In Noto and Toyama district, it is nDK-type or nK-type consisted of several Japanese-style rooms and 0〜1 Western-style room.1) The use pattern of rooms, rooms of taking meals, bedrooms, reception rooms is varies with life stages, dwelling unit plans, housing types (detached houses or condominiums) and locations.3) 90% residents in "Suzu", 70% residents in "Kosugi" and residents of detached houses in center of "Toyama" , and 55% residents of condominiums in center of "Toyama" want to have ceremonies of New Years' Day in their own houses. 90% residents in "Suzu", 58% residents in "Kosugi", 47% residents of detached houses in center of " Toyama" and 31% residents of condominiums in center of "Toyama" want to have ceremonies of betrothal in their own houses. 56% residents in "Suzu", 11% residents in "Kosugi", 17% residents of detached houses in center of "Toyama" and 6% residents of condominiums in center of "Toyama" want to have ceremonies of funeral in their own houses.