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Community Environment and Corporate Citizenship in the Industrial Cities

工业城市的社区环境与企业公民

基本信息

批准号：
09610184
负责人：
OTANI Noriko
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Yamaguchi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study is aimed at the corporate activities to the commtunity environment in the industrial cities. Many cities of Japan have experienced industrial pollution and have removed these pollution by the closer connection with corporation, local government, academic world and residents. Analysis of this overcome process reveals the relation between community and association which is a vital sociological theme.In time first place, comparative studies about local government, corporate organization and environmental civic groups was enforced by interview and statistical method in three cities, Kitakyushu-city, Yokkaichi-city and Ube-city which have tackled difficult problem and got "Global 500 Prize" by UNEP.Secondly, the old corporate philanthropy of native company with long history in Ube was compared with the new one of newcomer which was followed by many subcontract factories in Hofu-city. The latter contributes to new envirorunental movement "Loving Hofu Movement" which is held by old and new company.Thirdly, environmental groups in Kitakyushu, Ube and Hofu were researched to make clear environmental activities by community residents and to evaluate for several corporate philanthropic activities.As a result, it became clear that three important matters are required to overcome the environmental problem ; the relationship with company, local government and residents, the attitude of company to coexist together community and the steady civic environmental movement of company to coexist together community and the steady civic environmental movement.It also became clear that an individual community has an individual relationship with corporate association by its own industrializing process.

本研究针对工业城市的企业活动对社区环境的影响。日本的许多城市都经历过工业污染，并通过与企业，地方政府，学术界和居民的密切联系来消除这些污染。首先，本文采用访谈和统计的方法，对我国三个城市（北九州市、四日市和宇部市）的地方政府、企业组织和环境公民团体进行了比较研究，并对这三个城市的环境问题进行了研究。比较了宇部历史悠久的本土企业的旧企业慈善事业和丰布市许多企业家追随的新企业慈善事业。第三，通过对北九州、宇部、霍福的环境团体的调查，了解了社区居民的环境活动，并对企业的几项公益活动进行了评价。公司与当地政府、居民的关系、公司与社区共存的态度、公司与社区共存的稳定的公民环境运动、公司与社区共存的稳定的公民环境运动以及个体社区通过自身的工业化过程与企业协会之间的个体关系。