Comparative Historical Studies on Imperial Capitals (Ducheng) and these Systems in Pre-modern East Asia

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Through the implementation of workshops and overseas research, We were able to acquire a broad outlook about the process, such as deployment of Chinese Imperial Capitals (Ducheng) . The imperial capital of China had reached perfection once in Changan cheng during Sui and Tang Period, while absorbing also the impact of the economic development of Jangnan in addition to the elements nomadic in the north, such as those found in Beijing cheng during Ming and Qing Period leading to the completion of stage.