English Medieval Feudalism and the horses

英国中世纪封建制度和马

• 批准号: 09610387
• 负责人: SUZUKI Toshiaki
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: KOBE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610387/
• 关键词: Heavy Horse; Stirrup; Feudalism; Bow; Long Lance; 鎧; 騎兵; 封建制

The classic theory of the origins of feudalism is traced to H.Burner's hypothesis. According to him, he insisted that cheerier martel determined to create an adequate mounted force, that is, feudalism, to be financed by confiscation of eulesiusted property, because he recognized the powerful fighting of muslin armed horsemen in 732. But his hypothesis had many weak points. The chief one is the neglect of the size of the horse body. This grant-in-aid for scientific research aims at clearing up the relation between origin of feudalism and the size of horse body.Conclusions are following ;(1) style of fighting of the armed horseman in the middle age of Europe, underwent the remarkable transformation in the 1150s.(2) The chief of the transformation is own in the change of the height of horse from 130cm to more than 150cm, owing to importating the Srab and Barb from spine and South Italy.(3) As the result of this change, the armed horseman came to be able to amploy the new method of mainted shock combat - this is the general image of European mediaeval knight fighting - by helding his lance between upper arm and the body and making at his foe, delivering the flow with the combined weight of himself and the charging stallion.(4) Before the introduction of the heavy hoarse, the armed horsemen are primarity a rapid mobinle bowman and hurler of gavetin, likening to the Japanese mediaeval Bushi.

封建制度起源的经典理论可追溯到H.Burner的假设。据他说，他坚持认为，更高的马特尔决心制造一支足够的持久力量，即封建制度，是通过没收欧莱斯施加的财产来资助的，因为他认识到732年的平纹细布武装骑兵在732年进行了强大的战斗。但是他的假设有很多弱点。主要的是忽视马体的大小。这项用于科学研究的赠款旨在清除封建制度的起源与马体的大小之间的关系。结论正在遵循；（1）欧洲中期武装骑兵的战斗风格，在1150年代进行了显着转变。 （3）随着这一变化的结果，武装骑兵能够使新的保持冲击战斗的新方法 - 这是欧洲中世纪骑士战斗的一般形象 - 通过在上臂和敌人之间的弹力来看，并在他的敌人身上发挥了自己的力量，并在他的敌人身上发挥作用，并以自己和充电的船长的综合重量来交付了船长。和Gavetin的投手，将其比作日本中世纪的灌木丛。