English Medieval Feudalism and the horses

封建主义起源的经典理论可以追溯到H.Burner的假说。据他说，他坚持认为，快乐马特尔决心建立一个足够的安装力量，也就是封建主义，通过没收eulesisted财产的资金，因为他认识到穆斯林武装骑兵在732年强大的战斗。但他的假设有很多缺点。主要原因是忽视了马的体型。本研究旨在厘清封建制度的起源与马的体型之间的关系，得出以下结论：（1）欧洲中世纪武装骑兵的作战风格，在11世纪50年代发生了显著的转变。(2)这一变化的主要原因是从西班牙和意大利南部引进了Srab和Barb，使马的身高从130 cm增加到150 cm以上。(3)这种变化的结果是，全副武装的骑士能够运用新的维持冲击战的方法--这是欧洲中世纪骑士战斗的一般形象--将长矛夹在上臂和身体之间，向敌人进攻，用自己和冲锋的种马的联合重量传递气流。(4)在引进重型嘶哑之前，武装骑兵主要是一种快速的移动弓箭手和投掷者，类似于日本中世纪的Bushi。

The classic theory of the origins of feudalism is traced to H.Burner's hypothesis. According to him, he insisted that cheerier martel determined to create an adequate mounted force, that is, feudalism, to be financed by confiscation of eulesiusted property, because he recognized the powerful fighting of muslin armed horsemen in 732. But his hypothesis had many weak points. The chief one is the neglect of the size of the horse body. This grant-in-aid for scientific research aims at clearing up the relation between origin of feudalism and the size of horse body.Conclusions are following ;(1) style of fighting of the armed horseman in the middle age of Europe, underwent the remarkable transformation in the 1150s.(2) The chief of the transformation is own in the change of the height of horse from 130cm to more than 150cm, owing to importating the Srab and Barb from spine and South Italy.(3) As the result of this change, the armed horseman came to be able to amploy the new method of mainted shock combat - this is the general image of European mediaeval knight fighting - by helding his lance between upper arm and the body and making at his foe, delivering the flow with the combined weight of himself and the charging stallion.(4) Before the introduction of the heavy hoarse, the armed horsemen are primarity a rapid mobinle bowman and hurler of gavetin, likening to the Japanese mediaeval Bushi.