A Interdisciplinary Study of Acient Swords with Inlay Characters

古代镶字刀剑的跨学科研究

• 批准号: 09610412
• 负责人: NISHIYAMA Yoichi
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: NARA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610412/
• 关键词: sword with inlay characters; metallurgical analysis; golden inlay; silvery inlay; cupper inlay; inlay technique; line inlay; broad inlay; 象嵌銘文大刀; 成分分析; 銅象嵌; 象嵌; 中国の象嵌; 韓国の象嵌; 日本の象嵌

Including those found only in records, it is believed that 15 swords with inlaid characters were known in Japan of which 12 are still extant : eight from the KOFUN period (4th - early 7th c. A.D.) and four from the ASUKA Period onward (the mid-7th c. - 15th c.A.D.).The swords themselves are of iron, and the inlays, telling the date of manufacture, the historical background, owner's name, auspicious words, and so on, are of gold, silver, or copper. These swords are of immense value as historical data.The present author has studied all fifteen extant swords in four ways : surveys of the sites where they were found, literary analyses of the inscriptions, examination of the inlay techniques used, and a metallurgical analysis of the inlaysFrom these extensive studies, the anthor thinks that four things may be said ;1. The nine sword dating from the KOFUN Period may be grouped into two categories : those handed down from generation to generation of kings, and those made for one generation of local rulers.2. The KOFUN Period swords were manufactured in China, the Korean peninsula, and Japan ; the foreigh-made swords, accorded higher status, were used by generations of kings, while the domestically produced swords were exclusively manufactured by the Yamato government for presentation to local rulers.3. The KOFUN Period inlaid swords were symbols of political, military and economic power.4. With the exception of the Emperor's sword. after the KOFUN Period these swords lost their political and economic symbolism, but continued as inspirational artifacts, encouraging victory, health, and happiness.

包括那些仅在记录中发现的剑，据信在日本已知有 15 把带有镶嵌文字的剑，其中 12 件仍然存在：八把来自古芬时代（公元 4 世纪 - 公元 7 世纪初），四把来自飞鸟时代（公元 7 世纪中期 - 公元 15 世纪）。剑本身是铁的，镶嵌物说明了制造日期、历史背景、主人的名字、吉祥话、 等等，都是金、银或铜的。这些剑作为历史资料具有巨大的价值。作者通过四种方式研究了所有十五把现存的剑：对它们的发现地点的调查、对铭文的文学分析、对所用镶嵌技术的检查以及对镶嵌物的冶金分析从这些广泛的研究中，作者认为可以说四件事；1。古坟时期的九把剑可分为两类：一类为国王代代相传的剑，一类为一代地方统治者制作的剑。 2．古芬时期的刀剑是在中国、朝鲜半岛和日本制造的；外国制造的刀剑地位较高，为历代国王所使用，而国产刀剑则由大和政府专门制造，用于进贡当地统治者。 3．古坟时期的镶嵌刀剑是政治、军事、经济实力的象征。 4．除了帝王剑之外。古芬时期之后，这些剑失去了政治和经济象征意义，但仍然作为鼓舞人心的文物，鼓励胜利、健康和幸福。

项目成果

NISHIYAMA Yoichi ほか2名: "A Study of Metal Inlay Technique in Eastern Asia." The Fourth International Conference on the Beginning of the Use of Metal and Alloys in Shimane. 36-37 (1998)

Yoichi NISHIYAMA 和其他 2 人：“东亚金属镶嵌技术的研究”。第四届岛根金属和合金使用开始国际会议 36-37（1998 年）。

Yoichi NISHIYAMA, Seiji YAMAGUCHI, Lee O-H: "A Study of Metal Inlay Technique in Eastern Asia"The Fourth International Conference on the Beggining of the Use of Metal and Alloys in Shimane. 36-37 (1998)

Yoichi NISHIYAMA、Seiji YAMAGUCHI、Lee O-H：“东亚金属镶嵌技术的研究”第四届岛根县开始使用金属和合金的国际会议。

Yoichi NISHIYAMA: "A Study of Swords with inlay Characters in Ancient Eastern Asia (on print)"Bunkazai Gakuho. 20 (1999)

西山阳一：《古代东亚镶嵌文字刀剑研究（印刷版）》文化财学报。

Yoichi NISHIYAMA, Seiji YAMAGUCHI, Lee O-Hi: "A Study of metal lulay Technique in Eastern Asia"The Fourth Internatinal Conference on the Beginning of the Use of Metal and Ailoys in Shimane. 36-37 (1998)

Yoichi NISHIYAMA、Seiji YAMAGUCHI、Lee O-Hi：“东亚金属卢莱技术研究”第四届岛根开始使用金属和合金的国际会议。

西山要一: "東アジアの象嵌銘文太刀―その製作技法と性格"文化財学報. 15号(印刷中). 20 (1999)

西山洋一：《东亚镶铭长刀——其制作技术和特点》《文化财产研究杂志》第15期（正在印刷）。