The study of the effect of air pollution for cultural properties and building of the best Environment.

研究空气污染对文化财产和建设最佳环境的影响。

• 批准号: 15300293
• 负责人: NISHIYAMA Yoichi
• 金额: $ 10.05万
• 依托单位: Nara University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15300293/
• 关键词: conservation of cultural properties; air pollution; cultural properties in Nara; tri ethanol amine cylindrical method (TEA-CF); sample of material of cultural properties; damage of cultural properties; assessment of condition on cultural properties

Outdoor cultural properties such as ancient buildings and monuments have been exposed to a harsh environment for years, including sudden or rapid temperature and humidity changes, intense sunlight, UV light, rain and wind. Although having been placed in severe, sometimes extreme, natural conditions, they have survived for many centuries thanks to various efforts of conservation and repair. The problem in modern society is that air pollution has been proceeding rapidly, not only in advanced regions such as Japan and Europe but also in the whole world, damaging cultural heritage in various places. In the world, cultural properties in are not exceptional and they also suffer from detrimental environmental conditions.In order to protect cultural properties from air pollution, we are urged to strengthen our efforts to reduce emissions from industrial plants, automobiles, incinerator facilities and other sources of pollution. Needless to say, it is essential to promulgate environmental criteria for the protection of cultural heritage, thus making sure that cultural properties are distanced from contamination. Various specific countermeasures can be taken including (1) introducing green belts in surrounding areas, (2) facilitating buildings to house cultural properties, (3) storing them in warehouses or chests and (4) applying scientific conservation techniques and procedures. Above all, of utmost importance is our commitment to implementing a well-defined, thorough and constant management programme for cultural heritage.

古建筑和纪念碑等户外文化财产多年来一直暴露在恶劣的环境中，包括突然或快速的温度和湿度变化、强烈的阳光、紫外线、雨和风。尽管它们被置于恶劣的，有时甚至是极端的自然条件下，但由于各种保护和修复的努力，它们存活了许多世纪。现代社会的问题是，空气污染一直在迅速发展，不仅在日本和欧洲等发达地区，而且在全世界，破坏了许多地方的文化遗产。在世界范围内，文化遗产并不例外，它们也受到不利的环境条件的影响。为了保护文化财产免受空气污染，我们被敦促加强努力，减少工业厂房、汽车、焚化设施和其他污染源的排放。不用说，必须颁布保护文化遗产的环境标准，从而确保文化财产远离污染。可以采取各种具体对策，包括(1)在周边地区引入绿化带，(2)促进建筑物容纳文化财产，(3)将其储存在仓库或箱子中，以及(4)应用科学的保护技术和程序。最重要的是，我们承诺实施一项明确、彻底和持续的文化遗产管理计划。

项目成果

壁画の保存環境-レバノンのローマ時代壁画地下墓から 高松塚古墳の壁画の保存を考える-

壁画的保存环境——从黎巴嫩罗马时代壁画地下墓葬看高松冢墓壁画保存的思考——

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 日本文化財科学会第23回大会研究発表要旨集
• 作者: Wakamatsu;K.;Kubo;S.;Matsuoka;M.Hasegawa;H.;Sugiura;M.;西山 要一
• 通讯作者: 西山 要一

レバノン・ティール郊外ラマリ地区所在地下墓TJ04保存修復研究2005報告書

2005年黎巴嫩提尔郊区拉马里地区TJ04地下古墓保护与修复研究报告

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: (単行)
• 作者: Fujimoto;K;西山要一
• 通讯作者: 西山要一

Environmental Conditions of an Underground Tomb which has Wall Paintings in the Republic of Lebanon'

黎巴嫩共和国一处有壁画的地下墓穴的环境状况

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: AL-RAFIDAN X XVIII
• 作者: Nguyen;V.L.;Ta;T.K.O.;Tateishi;M.;Kobayashi;I.;Umitsu;M.;Saito;Y.;Nishiyama Yoichi
• 通讯作者: Nishiyama Yoichi

レバノン共和国所在の壁画地下墓の大気環境

黎巴嫩共和国壁画地下墓穴的大气环境

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: ラーフィダーン(国士舘大学イラク文化研究所) XXVIII巻

Atmospheric Environment of World Cultural Heritage

世界文化遗产的大气环境

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: The 1^<st> International Conference on Risk Management "Is the World Heritage Endangered Today?"
• 作者: Umitsu;M.;Hiramatsu T.;Tanavud;C.;NISHIYAMA Yoichi
• 通讯作者: NISHIYAMA Yoichi