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Paleo-environmental changes in the historical ages and relationship to the population migration of northern people

历史时期古环境变迁及其与北方人口迁移的关系

基本信息

批准号：
09610419
负责人：
USHIRO Hiroshi
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
The Historical Museum of Hokkaido
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610419/
关键词：
Okhotsk Culture Satumon Culture Paleo-environmental changes the Yayoi Transgression period the kofunmatu Transgression period The Okhotsk Transgression 弥生海進期

项目摘要

This summary of investigations of this year includes the results of studies, carried out in the coastal regions along the Japan Sea and the inland, on the characteristics of the protective villages and situations of the Chashi during the Okhotsk, Satumon and the Ainu Cultural periods and the paleo-environmental changes in the historical ages.The investigations on characteristics of the protective villages and construction situations of the Chashi during the Okhotsk, Satumon and the Ainu Cultural periods were carried out through field survey of the Remains to understand how they were related to the construction situations of Remains of the Okhotsk and the Satumon Cultures and several data on the construction situations were obtained.The investigations on the paleo-environmental changes in the historical ages were done at the coastal areas and lakes which were suppliments of the previous two years studies, and data on paleo-environments were obtained especially. By this investigation the … More existence of traces of warm transgression periods of the Yayoi, Late Kofun and Okhotsk Cultures as well as small scale warm period of 15-16 th century and Little Ice Age in 17-18 th century were clearly recognized. In addition informations and literatures relating to the situations around the Sakhalin and Lower Amur Areas were obtained by the courtesy of Russian researchers who are specialists of NE Asia studies.Consequently it was understood that the paleo-environmental changes with fluctuations of warm and cold climates during the last 2,000 years influenced greatly to the northern people and as a result people migrated actively during the warm transgression periods of the Yayoi, Late Kofun and Okhotsk Cultures and affected strongly to the these cultures, and the areas of the people migration was fixed and narrowed during the periods of the small scale warm period of 15-16 th century and the Little Ice Age of 17-18 th century. In Hokkaido the connection to Honshu became the strongest at that time.This report summaries the above-cited investigations and contains the results of investigations of three years from 1997-1999 (Heisei 9-11). Less

本年度的调查总结包括在日本海沿着和内陆地区进行的关于保护村庄的特征和鄂霍次克战争期间查希的情况的研究结果，萨图蒙和阿伊努文化时期和古-历史时期的环境变迁，对茶市保护村的特点和建设情况进行了调查，鄂霍次克河，通过对鄂霍次克文化遗址和萨图蒙文化遗址的实地考察，了解萨图蒙文化和阿伊努文化时期与鄂霍次克文化遗址和萨图蒙文化遗址的建造情况之间的关系，获得了有关建造情况的若干资料。对前两年研究的补充沿海和湖泊进行了历史时期的环境变化，特别是获得了古环境资料。通过这次调查， ...更多信息明确存在弥生文化、古坟文化晚期和鄂霍次克文化的暖海侵期以及15-16世纪的小规模暖期和17-18世纪的小冰期。此外，俄罗斯东北亚研究专家还提供了有关萨哈林和下阿穆尔地区的资料和文献，从而了解到，近20年来，随着气候的冷暖变化，古环境发生了变化。2000年对北方人的影响很大，在弥生河的暖海侵期，在15-16世纪的小规模暖期和17-18世纪的小冰期期间，人口迁移的范围被固定和缩小。在当时，北海道与本州的联系最为紧密。本报告总结了上述调查，并包含了1997-1999年三年的调查结果（平成9-11）。少