Systematic structure of protective settlements and Chashi(Fortes Ainu) found in the northern areas, and ethnic encounters

北部地区发现的保护性定居点和茶市（Fortes Ainu）的系统结构以及民族遭遇

• 批准号: 16520472
• 负责人: USHIRO Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 2.39万
• 依托单位: History Museum of Hokkaido
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520472/
• 关键词: Ainu Culture; Satumon Culture; Okhotsk Culture; Natural Fortress Remains; Chashi=Fortes Ainu; Forified Settlements; Culture Exchange; ethnic encounters

Taking into account circumstances in northeast Asia at the time, this study attempted to reveal the systematic structure of protective settlements in Hokkaido, the base layer of Chashi in the Ainu Culture Era, and encounters between prehistoric ethnic groups in the northern areas.The results are shown as follows :1 As a result of topographical surveys on the site considered as Chashi in the Ainu Culture Era, we confirmed the existence of remains with a protective function in the period before the emergence of Chashi, and examined the conditions.2 We systematically classified the remains with a protective function found in the northern areas and Chashi, and clarified the transition from ancient times to recent times.3 We discovered that they had been strongly influenced by ethnic cultural encounters or trade systems with the central society.4 We concluded that the remains with a protective function and Chashi could be recognized as natural fortress remains, and made suggestive recommendations on the direction for future study by explaining the concept.5 Using the conclusion as an aid to academic exchanges in the southern Chishima, which has not yet been investigated, we conducted a survey on materials stored in the Furukamappu Folk Museum in Kunashiri Island through visa-free travel to the Northern Territories as specialist status.By concluding that the remains which have been considered as protective settlements, or Chashi, can be recognized as natural fortress remains, this study revealed the actual conditions of cultural contact, exchanges, and trading in the northern world.

本研究结合当时东北亚地区的情况，试图揭示阿伊努文化时代的茶社底层北海道保护聚落的系统结构，以及北方地区史前族群间的相遇。结果表明：1 .通过对阿伊努文化时代被认为是茶市遗址的地形调查，确认了茶市出现之前具有保护功能的遗存的存在，并对条件进行了考察对北部地区和茶市发现的具有保护功能的遗存进行了系统的分类，明确了古代到近代的过渡我们发现，他们受到了与中央社会的民族文化接触或贸易制度的强烈影响我们认为具有保护功能的遗存和茶石可以被认定为天然堡垒遗存，并通过对概念的解释，对未来的研究方向提出了建议作为对尚未调查的南千岛县学术交流的辅助，我们以专家身份免签证前往北领地，对国后岛古陆町民俗博物馆收藏的资料进行了调查。本研究认为，作为保护聚落的茶市遗址可以被认定为天然堡垒遗址，从而揭示了北方世界文化接触、交流和贸易的实际情况。

项目成果

北方交易と須恵器の拡散について

关于北方贸易和苏瓷的传播

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 日本須恵器生産・流通研究会
• 作者: 右代 啓視・鈴木 琢也・村上 孝一・スコヴァチツィーナ;V. M;鈴木 琢也・右代 啓視・村上 孝一;右代啓視;右代啓視
• 通讯作者: 右代啓視

Remains with Protective Function before the Emergence of Chashi

茶市出现前仍具有保护功能

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Northeast Asia Exchange History Study, Haniwa Shobo
• 作者: 右代啓視・鈴木琢也・村上孝一;ほか;鈴木琢也;鈴木琢也・右代啓視・村上孝一;Hiroshi USHIRO
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi USHIRO

礼文町沼の沢チャシの地形測量調査報告

礼文町沼之泽茶子地形测量报告

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 北海道開拓記念館調査報告 第46号
• 作者: 右代啓視;鈴木琢也;村上孝一ほか
• 通讯作者: 村上孝一ほか

Climate Change and Northern Culture for the Past 2, 000 Years.

过去两千年的气候变化和北方文化。

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 右代啓視;鈴木琢也ほか;Hiroshi USHIRO;Hiroshi USHIRO
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi USHIRO

アイヌ文化と北海道の中世社会「アイヌ文化のチャシと北方交流」(氏家等編)

阿伊努文化与北海道的中世纪社会《阿伊努文化的茶室与北方的交流》（氏家等编）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: 右代啓視;鈴木琢也ほか;Hiroshi USHIRO;Hiroshi USHIRO;右代啓視;右代 啓視;鈴木琢也・右代啓視;鈴木琢也;takuya SUZUKI;右代啓視;Hiroshi USHIRO;右代啓視;右代啓視;Takuya SUZUKI;右代啓視(共著)
• 通讯作者: 右代啓視(共著)