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Establishment process of Chashi and Fortified Settlement Sites in Northeast Asia and their environmental change

东北亚察市、屯垦遗址的建立过程及其环境变化

基本信息

批准号：
12610426
负责人：
USHIRO Hiroshi
金额：
$ 2.88万
依托单位：
The Historical Museum of Hokkaido
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610426/
关键词：
Okhotsk Culture Satumon Culture Ainu Culture The Ancient Times The Middle Ages Paleoenvironment Climatic changes Ezo

项目摘要

The aim of this study is to reinvestigate the origin of Chashi in the Ainu Culture Period and make clear the establishment process, and investigates concretely how Chashi can be placed in Northeast Asia by comparing the conditions of location of remains and remnant materials. Furthermore the author intended to make clear environmental changes after the Heian Transgression Period (two warm climate periods of 8th and 10th century) and the whole aspect of establishment process of Chashi, and how environmental change affected to the immigration of people.The outline of this study is as follows and it will be summarized in this report.1.Two Fortified Settlement Sites (southern Fortified Settlement Sites of Satsumon Culture and Haji ware Culture in Tohoku region) and northern earthworks and moat'ed settlements of Okhotsk Culture were present and in the formation background of these Settlement Sites there was climatic influence from Heian transgression period.2.From the existence of Fortified … More Settlement Sites and earthworks and moat'ed settlements, it became evident that Chashi of Ainu Culture was formed by separation of Settlements and forts.3.As a factor of dispersion of Chashi into regions of Hokkaido, Sakhalin and Kurile Islands, the fact that climatic change of a small warm period during 15th -16th century influenced, is pointed out.4.Chashi of Ainu Culture is closely related together with the development of Gorodishcha (mountain and flat castles) in the Eurasia Continent and Ostrogu of Kamchatka. Strong relationship was expected between the Continent and Sakhalin during 10th -15th century, and during 16th -18th century Chashi was closely linked to Kurile Islands including Kamchatka.5.In this study a database including these Chashi, Fortified Settlement Sites, moats and earthworks and moat'ed settlements is made out.In this study the author clarified the relation between the people who formed pre-historical cultures and paleoenvironment, but many unclear problems are left, and the author wish to continue the investigation and collect more data successively and understand unsolved problems. Less

本研究的目的是重新调查阿伊努文化时期茶具的起源并明确其建立过程，并通过比较遗骸和残留物的位置条件来具体探讨如何在东北亚放置茶具。此外，作者还想弄清楚平安时代（8世纪和10世纪两个温暖气候时期）之后的环境变化以及茶室建立过程的整个方面，以及环境变化如何影响人们的迁徙。本研究的概要如下，并将在本报告中进行总结。 1.两个城邑遗址（萨苏门文化的南部城邑遗址和哈芝器文化）东北地区）以及鄂霍茨克文化的北部土方工程和护城河聚落都存在，这些聚落遗址的形成背景受到了平安时代海侵时期的气候影响。2.从城池遗址和土方工程、护城河聚落的存在来看，阿伊努文化的茶市是由聚落和堡垒分离而形成的。3.作为分散的一个因素茶室进入北海道、萨哈林岛和千岛群岛地区，指出了15-16世纪小暖期气候变化的影响。4.阿伊努文化的茶室与欧亚大陆戈罗迪什查（山地和平坦的城堡）和堪察加半岛奥斯特罗古的发展密切相关。 10-15世纪期间，大陆与萨哈林岛之间预计有牢固的关系，16-18世纪期间，查市与包括堪察加半岛在内的千岛群岛紧密相连。 5.在这项研究中，建立了一个包括这些查市、防御工事遗址、护城河和土方工程以及有护城河的定居点的数据库。在这项研究中，作者阐明了形成史前文化的人们与形成史前文化的人们之间的关系。古环境，但留下了许多不清楚的问题，笔者希望继续调查，陆续收集更多的数据，了解尚未解决的问题。较少的