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A Study of the genesis of 'the narration'of the modern novel

现代小说“叙事”的起源研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610493
负责人：
ENDO Kenichi
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Tohoku-Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610493/
关键词：
modern novel narration narrating internal focalization point of view travel narrative journal memoir pretending to be journal 作中人物に反映する物語り状況

项目摘要

It can be said that the attainment of the narration of the modern novel should be found in the internal focalization/point of view in the third person narrative. With the origin and the development of that narrative situation, however, there seems to be no unanimous view. We assert these three points as to the genealogy of the narrative situation of the internal focalization/point of view in the third person narrative.1. We can confirm, in the internal focalization/point of view, the phenomenon that "story" makes an incursion into"discourse" or that "story" is summoned in "narrating now" or that the narrator is occupied by one of the characters.2. Travel narratives have been divided into the two types of narrating, the journal type and the memoir. Apart from these types, we can contend there is a mixed type which can be called the memoir pretending to be journal or the journal pretending to be memoir. In the third narrating type of travel narratives we can find the same phenomenon that the narrator-I is occupied by the character-I in "the homodiegetic narrative" adopting the internal focalization/point of view.3. We can confirm that the third narrating type of travel narratives is one of the prototypes of the internalfocalization/point of view in the third person narrative which is the attainment of the narration of the modern novel.

可以说，现代小说叙事的实现应该在第三人称叙事的内部聚焦/视角中找到。然而，随着这种叙事情境的起源和发展，似乎没有一致的观点。我们断言这三点是关于第三人称叙事中内部焦点/观点的叙事情境的谱系。从内部聚焦/观点来看，我们可以确认“故事”侵入“话语”的现象，或者“故事”在“现在叙述”中被召唤，或者叙述者被其中一个角色所占据。旅行叙事分为日记式和回忆录式两种叙事方式。除了这些类型，我们可以认为还有一种混合类型，可以称为伪装成日记的回忆录或伪装成回忆录的日记。在第三种叙事类型的旅行叙事中，我们可以发现同样的现象，即采用内部聚焦/视角的“同质叙事”中，叙述者i被角色i所占据。我们可以肯定，旅行叙事的第三种叙事类型是第三人称叙事的内在焦点/视角的原型之一，是现代小说叙事的成就。