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Katakana-go (foreign words) in an Internationalized and Aging Society : From the Point of View of Linguistic Ecology

国际化和老龄化社会中的片假名（外来词）：从语言生态学的角度

基本信息

批准号：
09610544
负责人：
JINNOUCHI Masataka
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Kwansei Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

To investigate the actual condition of 'Yakusho Katakana-go' (foreign words created and used in the government offices) in Japanese, two kinds of research were conducted during the last two years. One was to make a list of prefectures which are tackling the current flood of katakana-go and to make a database of 1,000 words in terms of the way of transcription, that is (1) in katakana or (2) in katakana with an explanation or (3)not in katakana. The other is to conduct a questionnaire survey as to the attitude toward the katakana-go in the following five groups : goverment offices(sender of katakana-go), newspaper offices(conveyor), aged people(receiver), welfare offices for the aged(near receiver) and Japanese language teachers(near receiver).The results is following :1)Few prefectures are seriously tackling the issues of katakana-go.2)Transcription of katakana-go varies from prefecture to prefecture.3)About 50% of the aged peop1e group want some unified criteria of the katakana-go usage.4)Newspaper offices most often insist upon the replacement the katakana-go with kanji and/or hiragana, though overall, katakana-go with an explanation is overwhelmingly supported.5) Among the 12 words listed in the questionnaire, the well-known ones are for katakana transcription(saabisu 'service', borantia 'volunteer', ibento 'event'), although new coined ones proved to be against(ameniti 'amenity', bariahurii 'barrier-free', inhoomudokonsento 'informed consent' etc.).

为了调查日语中“Yakusho Katakana-go”（政府机关创造和使用的外国语）的实际情况，在过去两年中进行了两种研究。一个是列出正在处理当前片假名泛滥的县，并根据转录方式建立一个1,000字的数据库，即（1）片假名或（2）片假名解释或（3）不片假名。另一个是对以下五个群体进行关于片假名围棋态度的问卷调查：（片假名的发送者），报社（传送带），老年人（接收人），老年人福利办公室（近接话筒）和日语教师（靠近接收器）。结果如下：1）认真处理片假名问题的都道府县很少。2）片假名的转录因都道府县而异。3）大约50%的老年人群体希望对片假名的使用有一个统一的标准。4）报社最经常坚持用汉字和/或平假名取代片假名，尽管总体上，片假名与解释的关系是压倒性的。5）在问卷中列出的12个单词中，众所周知的是片假名转录（saabisu“服务”，borantia“志愿者”，ibento“事件”），尽管新创造的词被证明是反对的（ameniti“舒适”，bariahurii“无障碍”，inhoomudokonsento“知情同意”等）。