comparative study on experimental law

实验规律比较研究

• 批准号: 09620018
• 负责人: OHASHI Yoichi
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09620018/
• 关键词: experimental law; sunset law; experimental jurisprudence; 立法過程; 時限立法; 法制策論; 政策法学; 立法学

The theme of this research is a comparative study of experimental law. In the 90s, many lawyers and political scientists in Europe were engaged in this theme. But until today, there is no analysis of it in Japan. My study is the first one in Japan.The characteristics of this type of law is as follows.(1) Because there are no data and no experiences about new problems, the parliament must test a new policy for a limited period (and often in a limited area). In this situation, the parliament enacts a law as an experiment. This law is called experimental law.(2) After the test, a special committee must discuss about the result and publish data and its opinion.(3) If the test has a great success, a law is enacted for a long period. The conditions for test and suitable fields for an experiment are clarified in my article.The conditions for test and suitable fields for an experiment are clarified in my article.In Japan, there are the same laws as the experimental law in Europe.So we can use the solutions and ideas, that are created in Europe.

本研究的主题是实验法的比较研究。在90年代，欧洲的许多律师和政治学家都在从事这一主题。但直到今天，日本还没有对它进行分析。笔者的研究在日本尚属首次。(1)由于没有关于新问题的数据和经验，议会必须在有限的时间内（通常在有限的地区）测试新政策。在这种情况下，议会颁布一项法律作为实验。这个定律被称为实验定律。(2)测试结束后，一个专门委员会必须讨论结果，并公布数据和意见。(3)如果测试取得了巨大成功，则会制定一项长期法律。本文对实验的条件和实验的适用领域进行了阐述。日本的实验法与欧洲的实验法相同，因此我们可以借鉴欧洲的解决方案和想法。

项目成果

Yoichi OHASHI: "Creation of A New Administrative Law As Interactive Process"Kobundo. 1-318 (1999)

Yoichi OHASHI：“以互动过程的形式制定新的行政法”Kobundo。

大橋洋一: "実験法律の法構造"成田頼明先生古稀記念論文集『政策実現と行政法』有斐閣. 21-41 (1998)

大桥洋一：《实验法的法律结构》成田赖明教授的珍贵论文集《政策实现与行政法》21-41（1998）。

大橋洋一: "対話型行政法学の創造"弘文堂. 318 (1999)

Yoichi Ohashi：“创建交互式行政法”Kobundo 318 (1999)。

Yoichi OHASHI: "Legal Analysis of Experimental Law"Realization of Policy and Administrative Law, Yuhikaku. 21-41 (1998)

Yoichi OHASHI：《实验法的法律分析》政策与行政法的实现，Yuhikaku。