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Phenomenological-Linguistic Approach to the Philosophy of History and Eschatology

历史哲学和末世论的现象学语言学方法

基本信息

批准号：
08451002
负责人：
KASHIWABARA Keiichi
金额：
$ 4.35万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We have investigated the problems of history and eschatology by examining the phenomenological and linguistic approach, and by finding a higher point of view that covers the both way of approach. Narratology could be the higher point of view, and we have tried to show general analysis of history and eschatology as narratives, or narrations. Besides the general analysis, we have also investigated some of special problems on the subjects ; the problem of history and eschatology in Christianity, views of modem and contemporary philosophers, and contemporary problems in Japan.1. As the general analysis, we have investigated into the characteristic of history as a narration, i.e. an act of telling a story which we do by tuming our eyes back to the past and constructing the story. The idea of existence of the past itself should be understood by way of phenomenological-linguistic examination.2. Eschatology and the view of history in Christianity is also essentially the problem of how to understand the present life in this world, which Christian thinkers answers by telling the story of the past and the future.3. As special studies, the views of Kant, Bergson, Husserl, Levinas have been examined ; the views of Japanese thinkers, i.e. Yanagida and Watsuji on the subjects have been also investigated.4. As to contemporary problems, the medical activities for the patients in their terminal stage, as well as the recent controversy concerning how to understand the history of Japan with reference to the last war.

我们通过考察现象学和语言学的方法，并通过找到涵盖这两种方法的更高的观点，来研究历史和末世学的问题。叙事学可以是更高的视角，我们试图将对历史和末世论的一般分析表现为叙事，或叙事。除了一般的分析，我们还调查了一些特殊的主题问题：基督教的历史和末世论问题，现当代哲学家的观点，以及日本的当代问题。作为一般分析，我们探讨了历史作为一种叙事的特点，即我们通过回顾过去和构建故事来讲述故事的行为。过去的存在本身的概念应该通过现象学-语言学的考察来理解。基督教的末世论和历史观本质上也是如何理解这个世界上现在的生活的问题，基督教思想家通过讲述过去和未来的故事来回答这个问题。作为专题研究，考察了康德、柏格森、胡塞尔、列维纳斯等人的观点；也考察了日本思想家柳田、和地对这些问题的看法。至于当代问题，临终病人的医疗活动，以及最近关于如何参照上次战争理解日本历史的争论。