Increase in Part-time Farmers and the Development of Agricultural Organization

兼职农民的增加与农业组织的发展

• 批准号: 62510086
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Tsukiko
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Gifu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62510086/
• 关键词: Increase in part-time farmers; Agricultural organization; 家族周期

Agriculture in Japan has drastically changed these two or three decades. The number of full-time farmers has been decreasing. 84 percents of all farm households are now occupied with part-time households.There have appeared a lot of agricultural organization in various forms. They equally intend to realize machinalized agriculture, which needs much larger farmland than before. Ways and problems of their agricultural management may show some possible directions of future agriculture in Japan. I deal with three agricultural organizations.TAKATANA Farming Association, Aichi Nine farmers cooperate inrice cropping for 18 years. They get double of annual income of average salaried worker.. Here organizational innovation is lacking which must be the greatest problem of the farming organization. OHKUTE Farming Association, Gifu Six former salaried workers started farming to realize machinalized agriculture 1975. They need aid to renew machines and equipments. Yamafunakoshi, Miyagi They have come to a deadlock because of the depression in poultry farming.

日本的农业在这二三十年里发生了巨大的变化。全职农民的数量一直在减少。农户中有84%为兼业经营户，出现了许多形式多样的农业组织。他们同样打算实现机械化农业，这需要比以前大得多的农田。他们的农业经营方式和存在的问题，可以为日本未来农业的发展指明方向。我与三个农业组织打交道。高田农业协会，爱知县九个农民合作种植水稻18年。他们的年收入是普通工薪阶层的两倍。这里缺乏组织创新，这应该是农业组织的最大问题。1975年，岐阜县OHKUTE农业协会6名以前的工薪工人开始从事农业，实现了农业机械化。他们需要援助来更新机器和设备。宫城山船越由于家禽养殖业的萧条，他们陷入了僵局。

项目成果

小林月子: 岐阜大学教育学部研究報告. 38. (1990)

小林月子：岐阜大学教育学部研究报告38。（1990）

Kobayashi, Tsukiko: "Development of an Agricultural Organization" Annual report of The Faculty of Education, Gifu University. 38. (1990)

小林月子：《农业组织的发展》岐阜大学教育学部年度报告。

Kobayashi, Tsukiko: "Problems of Agricultural Organizations" Shakaigaku Nenpo. XV111. (1989)

小林月子：“农业组织的问题”Shakaigaku Nenpo。

小林月子: 社会学年報. XVIII. (1989)

小林月子：社会研究年度报告 XVIII（1989）。

小林月子: 岐阜大学教育学部研究報告. 36. (1988)

小林月子：岐阜大学教育学部研究报告36。（1988）