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DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR HILLSIDE AGRICLTURE WITH THE BASIN NETWORK FRAMEWORK

流域网络框架下的山坡农业发展策略

基本信息

批准号：
08456123
负责人：
OGINO Yoshihiko
金额：
$ 4.8万
依托单位：
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE,OSAKA PREFECTURE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08456123/
关键词：
Hillside Agriculture Basin System Network Promotion of Agriculture and Rural Area Farmland Improvement Conservation of Terrace Paddy Improvement of Irrigation Pond Basin-wide Hydrological Model Risk Management 地域環境コード流域圈ネットワーク

项目摘要

In this research, introducing key concepts of "Basin system", "Network" and "Hillside", the strategy for development and improvement of agriculture and rural area. Here, a "basin system" is defined as an economic sphere where the water demand and supply system is organically organized as one dependent water network. Using the concept of "basin system network", the strategy for promotion of hillside agriculture in hilly areas is proposed, base on case studies mainly in the Kansai Region, Japan. As the result, firstly, contents of infrastructure improvement project was proposed and discussed to be applied to the case in the Kino-River Basin. Then, measures for conservation of terrace paddy fields with less labor productivity are discussed, in comparison with consolidated lowland paddy fields where lager farming system could be established with larger agricultural machines.Secondly, the principle of irrigation management system in pond-fed irrigation areas, focusing on the small ponds in the Awaji Island with customary management rule historically developed by farmers. Evaluation of the effect of the Hanshin-Awaji Great Earthquake on the irrigation system make clear that the network style system is flexible and elastic in the case of unusual situation.Finally, the rural development strategy involving the risk management was discussed and proposed to be utilized in the future projects in Japan. Then, problems on irrigation system in view of the environmental conservation were discussed, introducing the case of the Lake Biwa Basin.

在本研究中，引入了“流域系统”、“网络”和“希尔赛德”等农业与农村发展与改善战略的关键概念。在这里，“流域系统”被定义为一个经济领域，其中水的需求和供应系统有机地组织成一个独立的水网络。以日本关西地区为例，运用“流域系统网络”的概念，提出了丘陵山地希尔赛德农业的发展战略。因此，首先，基础设施改善项目的内容提出和讨论，适用于在木野河流域的情况。其次，以淡路岛的小池塘为例，探讨了池塘灌溉区的灌溉管理制度的原理，并对我国传统的池塘管理制度进行了分析。通过对坂神淡路大地震对灌溉系统影响的评估，说明了网络式灌溉系统在异常情况下的灵活性和弹性。最后，对包含风险管理的农村发展战略进行了探讨，并提出了在日本今后的项目中可以借鉴的建议。然后，从环境保护的角度讨论了灌溉系统的问题，介绍了琵琶湖流域的情况。