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Changes in personality comparing before and after informed concent of breast cancer patients.

乳腺癌患者知情前后性格变化比较

基本信息

批准号：
08610149
负责人：
HAMA Haruyoko
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Bunkyo Women's University (1997)Doshisha University (1996)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610149/
关键词：
informed concent breast cancer patient Porschach-test biopsy mood scale body image acceptance of the death 告知

项目摘要

The present research aims at studying what influence informed concent of cancer has on breast cancer patients.The subjects were 24 female breast cancer patients. They were out-patients of the mamelary unit of Kyoto Police Hospital. Each subject was severally tested and intervewed at various stages : first examination, time of admission to hospitalization, before operation, after operation, time of leavihg hospital. The psychologiial tests are as follows. 1.mood scale, 2.coping style, 3.social support, 4.personality trait, 5.mental adjustment to cancer, 6. Rorschach test.At the time of the interview they were asked. 1.Degree of understanding at the time they were informed of cancer. 2.How they reacted in terms of their family. 3.Degree of trust in doctor-patient relationship.The main results were :1.Mood improved remarkably between the time of admission to and release from the hospital.2.Social supports-specially for those with spause and/or parents-brought the above improvement in mood conspicuously.3.For those optimistic in personality their mood registered quite positive.4.Coping style, those with a positive, forward-looking, never-say-die attitude had a more upbeat mood even before the operation.5.Rorschach test was administered to two kinds of patients : those who had been informed of diagnosis of breast cancer and those who had not. We measured their impressions of shadings from light to dark on the Rorschach cards. The former group of patients tended to interpret the ink blottings as morbidity of internal organs, while the latter group tended to see shaded areas in the inner portion of the card.

本研究以24例女性乳腺癌患者为研究对象，探讨癌症知情程度对乳腺癌患者的影响。他们是京都警察医院医疗科的门诊病人。每个受试者在不同的阶段分别进行测试和访谈：首次检查、入院时间、术前、术后、出院时间。心理测试如下。1.心境量表、2.应对方式、3.社会支持、4.人格特质、5.癌症心理适应、6.罗夏测验。1.他们被告知癌症时的了解程度。2.他们在家庭方面的反应。3.对医患关系的信任度。主要结果是：1.从入院到出院，情绪明显改善。2.社会支持--特别是对有痉挛和/或父母的人--显著地带来了上述情绪的改善。3.对于性格乐观的人，他们的情绪相当积极。4.在风格上，那些具有积极、前瞻性、永不言死的态度的人甚至在手术前就有更乐观的情绪。5.对两类患者进行了罗夏测验：被告知乳腺癌诊断的患者和没有被告知乳腺癌诊断的患者。我们测量了他们在罗夏卡片上从明到暗对阴影的印象。前一组患者倾向于将墨迹解释为内脏疾病，而后一组患者倾向于在卡片内侧看到阴影区域。