Historical Stuby of the theory on Kindergarten in Modern Japan

近代日本幼儿园理论的历史考察

• 批准号: 08610283
• 负责人: YUKAWA Katsumi
• 金额: $ 0.45万
• 依托单位: Sophia Univercity
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610283/
• 关键词: Kindergarten; Reform of early childhood education; Ordinance Relating to Kindergartens; KURAHASHI Sozo; 幼稚園論; フレーベル; 森岡常蔵; W.ライン

The purpose of this study is to investigate the theory on Kindergarten in Modern Japan, and to clarify the characteristics on Japanese Kindergarten system between the 1900's and 1940's.The results are as follows :1.The theory on Kindergarten in Modern Japan was under the influence of the movement of Kindergarten's reform in U.S.A.and Germany.2.MORIOKA Tunezo was under the influence of W.Rein's thought on "Volkskindergarten". Then he made plans of Ordinance Relating to Kindergartens, which aimed at the integration of two tier systems of preschool education.3.KURAHASHI Sozo was under the influences of "Kulturpadagogik" and E.Spranger's thought on national education in time of war. At that time he thought that Japanese Kindergarten should be reorganized to "National Kindergarten", which idea had to be nationalistic. "National Kindergarten" also intended to make peaple realize its usefulness and furthermore gain its position in school system.4.In time of the World War II,the idea of "National Kindergarten"wasn't accepted, but KURAHASHI's thought of Kindergarten system was accepted in the postwar educational reform. Therefore, Kindergarten could acquire its position in Japanese school system.

本研究旨在探讨日本近代幼儿园理论，并厘清20世纪00 - 40年代日本幼儿园制度的特点。研究结果如下：1.日本近代幼儿园理论受到美、德幼儿园改革运动的影响。2.森冈通造受到赖因的“幼儿园改造”思想的影响。3.白桥宗三受“文化教育学”和施普林格战时国民教育思想的影响。当时他认为日本幼儿园应该改组为“国立幼儿园”，这种想法必须是民族主义的。第二次世界大战期间，“国立幼儿园”的概念并不被接受，但在战后的教育改革中，白桥的幼儿园制度思想被接受。因此，幼儿园在日本学校体系中获得了自己的地位。

项目成果

Katsumi YUKAWA: "MORIOKA Yunezo's View on Kindergarten" Studies in the History of Education. 39. 80-97 (1996)

汤川胜美：《森冈允三的幼儿园观》教育史研究。

Katsumi YUKAWA: "The Conception of the Kindergartens'Develoment in Taisyo Era" Sophia Univercity Studies in Education. 31. 1-20 (1997)

汤川胜美：“大正时代幼儿园发展的构想”上智大学教育研究。

湯川 嘉津美: "森岡常蔵の幼稚園認識-W.ラインの影響を中心に-" 日本の教育史学. 39集. 80-97 (1996)

汤川胜美：《盛冈恒三对幼儿园的看法——以莱茵的影响为中心》《日本教育史》第39卷80-97（1996年）

湯川 嘉津美: "倉橋惣三のフレーベル理解-フレーベル研究から国民幼稚園論へ-" 人間教育の探究. 9号. 29-46 (1997)

汤川胜美：“仓桥宗三对福禄贝尔的理解——从福禄贝尔研究到国民幼儿园理论——”《人类教育探究》，第9期，第29-46期（1997）。

湯川嘉津美: "大正期における幼稚園発達構想-幼稚園令制定をめぐる保育界の動向を中心に-" 上智大学教育学論集. 30号. (1997)

汤川胜美：《大正时代的幼儿园发展理念——以幼儿园条例的制定为中心的保育业动向》《上智大学教育杂志》第30期（1997年）。