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Russian Jacobins and the Historical Background of Bolishevik Revolutionary Dictatorship

俄罗斯雅各宾派与布尔什维克革命独裁的历史背景

基本信息

批准号：
08610383
负责人：
HAYASAKA Makoto
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Tokyo Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Revolutions in Eastern Europe in 1989 and the fall of Soviet Regime in 1991 were the great historical affairs in the 20^<th> century. For a long time both Bolshevik's side and their antagonists insisted that the origin of revolutionary dictatorship exposed in the Lenin's famous works such as "State and Revolution" and " What is to be done", was rooted in the Russian Jacobin movements. But, in the process of the establishment of Stalinist regime, all of debates on the origin of Leninism was inhibited officially and the Russian Jacobins was labelled only as a one version of Narodnik trends and was excluded from the historical research area. However, the origin of revolutionary dictatorship undoughtedly can be seen in the Jacobin dictatorship during the French Revolut56n This trend was accepted by the Blanquists througth the 19^<th> century revolutionary movements and was practically experienced during the Paris Commune. In this survey we can find very interesting revolutionary figure Polish emigre, Kasper Michal Turski who was a member of French Blanquists and developped the doctorine of revolutionary dictatorship and transferred to Russian Narodniks.

1989年东欧革命和1991年苏联政权的垮台是20^世纪的重大历史事件<th>。长期以来，布尔什维克一方和他们的对手都坚持认为，列宁在《国家与革命》和《怎么办》等著名著作中所揭示的革命专政的根源是源于俄国的雅各宾运动。但是，在斯大林主义政权建立的过程中，所有关于列宁主义起源的争论都被官方禁止，俄罗斯雅各宾派只被贴上民粹派倾向的一个版本的标签，被排除在历史研究领域之外。然而，革命专政的起源无疑可以从法国大革命时期的雅各宾专政中看到。56 n这一趋势在19世纪的革命运动中被布朗基派所接受<th>，并在巴黎公社中得到了实践。在这次调查中，我们可以发现非常有趣的革命人物波兰流亡者，卡斯珀·米哈尔·图尔斯基，他是法国布朗基派的成员，发展了革命独裁的博士学位，并转移到俄罗斯民粹派。