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THE REORGANIZATION OF THE BRITISH IMPERIAL ECONOMY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POLICY OF THE INDIAN RAILWAY INVESTMENT

英帝国经济的重组与印度铁路投资政策的发展

基本信息

批准号：
08610399
负责人：
WATANABE Shoichi
金额：
$ 0.26万
依托单位：
TOHOKU-GAKUIN UNIVERSITY (1997)Tsuruoka National College of Technology (1996)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The object of this project is to make sure of the stereotyped and periodical characteristics of both British and Indian government's recognition and policy toward the Indian Railways, including their industrial and financial interests in order to bring light on the way how the investment for the Indian Railways took part in the disturbance and disorganization of the British Empire.In 1996, I collected and adjusted the materials of the Indian Railways. I could find that there was not only no articles of them in Japan, but also they were not studied in relation to the disorga nization of the British Empire in abroad.In 1997, I studied the following three points. the first of all was to analyze the situation and trends of the securities of the Indian Railways in the London Money Market in order to know the movings of the British investors. The second was to know the movings of the Governments, the railway companys, the industrial interests, the finance interests in both Great British and India by analyzing the report and minutes of evidence and statements of the select committee to inquire the Indian Railways (Acworth Committee). The third was to analyze the process of the settlement about both the main constructors and managers of the Indian railways and the division of the railway finance from the general finance.The results were that the Indian Railways Companys which situated in Great Britain coud not accomplish the role of the investment institutions, that both British and Indian Governments acquired the balance of finance by receiving the grants from the Indian Railways, and that state-managed rail ways was recognized as the symbol of the Indian Nationalism by the Indain poeple.

这个项目的目的是弄清英国和印度政府对印度铁路的认识和政策的刻板和阶段性特征，包括他们的产业和金融利益，以揭示对印度铁路的投资是如何参与大英帝国的动荡和瓦解的。1996年，我收集和整理了印度铁路的资料。我发现在日本不仅没有关于它们的文章，而且在国外也没有关于大英帝国解体的研究。首先是分析伦敦货币市场上印度铁路证券的情况和趋势，以了解英国投资者的动向。二是通过分析调查印度铁路特别委员会(Acworth Committee)的报告、证据记录和声明，了解英国和印度政府、铁路公司、工业利益、金融利益的动向。三是分析了印度铁路主要建设者和管理者的和解过程以及铁路财政与一般财政的分割，结果是位于英国的印度铁路公司不能完成投资机构的角色，英印两国政府都通过接受印度铁路的赠款来获得财政平衡，国营铁路被印度人认为是印度民族主义的象征。