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GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOUTH AFRICAN LITERATURE

南非文学的成长和发展

基本信息

批准号：
08610519
负责人：
KUSUNOSE Keiko
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
KYOTO SEIKA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610519/
关键词：
SOUTH AFRICAN LITERATURE WOMEN WRITER BESSIE HEAD SOUTH AFRICA BOTSWANA SEROWE AFRICAN LITERATURE 社会歴史言語ベッシ-・ヘッド言語政策

项目摘要

The project of this year was focused on Bessie Head, the South African and Botswanan woman writer In order to understand how the Modem South African Literature has been developed under the Apartheid period. In Japan the main studies of African Literature have been focused on Japanese translations of African writings since 1960's. Among them, there are 4 translations of Bessie Head's works, Including A.Question of Power, Man, Tales of Tenderness and Power, and A Collectors of Treasure. Those works are very important to understand how the African woman writer was born In the Southern Africa.For Bessie Head, writing in any form, fictions, stories, or letter-form, Is a source of self-actualization. Mostly her writing is largely biographical and a direct correlation between fiction and reality of her experiences either at a personal or a communal level Particularly, Bessei Head showed her emotional feelings behind her writings In her personal correspondence, which was historical documents of Southern Africa, South Africa and Botswana.Presumably she sent more than 2000 letters to her friends, publishers, editors and readers and others in her life and kept most letters sent to her. Writing letters or stories whatever, for Bessle Head, is like talking to somebody in her mind. So it is very important communication tool for her survival in the community wherC she felt isolated and loneliness. Writing process is to gain self-awareness and self-definition as a woman.I could publish A Biography of Bessie Head from the Third World Publisher In Japan this year as a result of this project supported by the Ministry of Education financially.

今年的项目集中在南非和博茨瓦纳女作家贝西·海德身上，以了解南非现代文学是如何在种族隔离时期发展起来的。自20世纪60年代以来，日本对非洲文学的研究主要集中在《S》的日译本上，其中包括《权力的问题》、《人》、《温柔与权力的故事》、《宝藏》等4个译本。这些作品对于理解这位非洲女作家是如何出生在南部非洲非常重要的。对于贝西·海德来说，无论是小说、故事还是书信形式的写作，都是自我实现的源泉。她的作品大多是传记性的，小说与现实之间的直接联系，无论是在个人层面还是在社区层面上。特别是，贝塞·海德在她的私人信件中展示了她写作背后的情感感受，这些信件是关于南部非洲、南非和博茨瓦纳的历史文件。她可能给她的朋友、出版商、编辑和读者以及其他人发送了2000多封信，并保留了大部分寄给她的信。对Bessle Head来说，无论写什么信或故事，都像是在和她脑海中的某个人交谈。因此，在她感到孤立和孤独的社区里，这是她生存的重要沟通工具。写作的过程是为了获得自我意识和作为女性的自我定义。由于这个项目得到了文部省的财政支持，我今年可以在日本出版第三世界出版商的《贝西·海德传记》。