Literature and Society in Souoth Africa - for Rewriting Modern South African History

南非的文学与社会 - 重写现代南非历史

• 批准号: 11610548
• 负责人: KUSUNOSE Keiko
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Seika Univeristy
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610548/
• 关键词: South Africa; Women; Literature; Society; History; 南アフリカ文学; 女性作家; 真実和解委員会; 文学作品; アフリカ文学会; 白人作家; 南部アフリカ女性作家; シンディエ・マゴナ; ポストアパルトヘイト; 人種対立; 実存状況

Women in South Africa have played an important role in the liberation struggle as members of the political organizations, as trade unionists and in other capacities. Historically on the early stage, they started to carry on militant campaigns against the pass laws by the great march of women to the Union Buildings in Pretoria on 9th August of 1956. Although they have made a great contribution to the struggles, many women suffered restriction, imprisonment, torture and even brutal assassination by the apartheid regime. However, the women's voices have not recorded in history of the struggle mostly except the few autobiographies or autobiographical novels. However, those stories were not available widely for the audiences mainly because of financial reasons such as high prices and foreign publications. Moreover, the most writers of these works spoke about the women's situations from the leading positions as'a mother' in the struggle. However, women's testimonies for the Truth Reconciliation Commission are quite different from these narratives, maintaining the various experiences of women who suffered.In my project, I tried to seek the relationship between women's literature and TRC through women narratives.

南非妇女作为政治组织的成员、工会成员和其他身份在解放斗争中发挥了重要作用。历史上，在早期阶段，他们开始进行反对通行证法的战斗运动，1956年8月9日妇女向比勒陀利亚的联盟大厦大游行。尽管她们为斗争做出了巨大贡献，但许多妇女遭受种族隔离政权的限制、监禁、酷刑，甚至残酷的暗杀。然而，除了为数不多的自传或自传体小说外，女性的声音大多没有被记载在斗争史上。然而，这些故事并没有广泛地提供给观众，主要是因为价格高和外国出版物等财政原因。此外，这些作品的作者大多站在斗争的领导地位上，以“母亲”的身份来讲述妇女的处境。然而，女性为真相和解委员会所作的见证却与这些叙述截然不同，她们保持着受害女性的各种经历。在我的项目中，我试图通过女性叙述来寻求女性文学与真相和解委员会之间的关系。

项目成果

楠瀬佳子: "増補改訂『南アフリカを読む-文学・女性・社会』"第三書館. 463 (2000)

Yoshiko Kusunose：“扩大和修订‘阅读南非 - 文学、妇女和社会’”Daisan Shokan 463 (2000)。

Keiko Kusunose: "How the women's voices should beremembered and recorded in history - From the TRC and Women's Narratives, Social Transformation in Africa"Jinbun-shoin, Japan. 386-407 (2002)

Keiko Kusunose：“女性的声音应该如何被铭记和记录在历史中——来自真相与和解委员会和女性的叙事，非洲的社会转型”Jinbun-shoin，日本。

楠瀬佳子: "シンディエ・マゴナ『母から母へ』とエイミー・ビール"『ジェンダーで読む英語文学』. 303-333 (2001)

楠濑芳子：“辛迪·马戈纳的《从母亲到母亲》和艾米·比尔”，《通过性别解读英国文学》303-333 (2001)。

Keiko Kusunose: "African Oral Literature - Gcina Mhlophe as a Storyteller, The World of Children Literature"Daisan-shokan, Japan. 218-235 (2002)

楠濑惠子：“非洲口述文学——讲故事的吉西娜·姆洛菲，儿童文学的世界”，日本第三出版社。

楠瀬佳子: "アフリカの「語りの文化」チチ・ムショーペのストーリーテリング"児童文学の世界. 218-235 (2002)

楠濑芳子：“非洲讲故事文化的讲故事”Tsichi Muchope”儿童文学世界。218-235（2002）