Study of the Cultural History of Prague

布拉格文化史研究

基本信息

批准号：
08610518
负责人：
ISHIKAWA Tatsuo
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
KOBE UNIVERSITY (1997-1998)Hiroshima University (1996)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610518/
关键词：
Prague Czech Golem Kafko 東欧都市地名民族ユダヤ

项目摘要

First, when I was researching the circumstances of Prague's formation, it became clear that Prague was the city which had the unique status in Europe. There are various opinions about the etymology of "Prague", but according to the very authentic opinion, "Prague" derives from the word "prahy" (the shoal). Prague, which is situated at the center of Europe, is the town that was formed in the spot where intersect the roads which link the north, the south, the east and the west of Europe on the shoal of the Moldau river on the Elbe river branch. And Prague has been a cross route in Europe from the Middle Ages. However, according to the very famous legend, "Prague" derives from "prah" (the threshold). This was the legend that concerns Libuse, the first empress of Bohemia, who was said to have founded Prague, and this famous legend, changing in the times, produced various Czech and German art works. In this way, by a series of studies about the various proper nouns of Prague, I could reveal very interesting facts in the cultural history of Prague.From the first period of the formation of Prague, Prague was not merely a city of the Czech people, but also a city of the German and Jewish peoples. By tracing the cultural history of Prague, I could make clear its multi-cultural character. As Oscar Kokoschka, Austrian painter and dramatist who had the Czech patronymic and immigrated to Prague in the 193 Os, said, Prague has become "a cosmopolitan center that Europe arrived at last".

首先，当我研究布拉格的形成情况时，很明显布拉格是这个在欧洲具有独特地位的城市。关于“布拉格”的词源有多种看法，但根据非常真实的观点，“布拉格”源自“ prahy”一词（浅滩）。布拉格位于欧洲中心，是在与北部，南部，南部，东部和欧洲西部相交的地方形成的小镇，在埃尔贝河分支的摩尔达河上空。布拉格一直是中世纪的欧洲跨路线。但是，根据非常著名的传说，“布拉格”源自“ prah”（阈值）。这是一个传奇，涉及波西米亚的第一个皇后利布斯（Libuse），据说他是布拉格（Brague）创立的，而这个著名的传奇人物在《时代》中发生了变化，从而制作了各种捷克和德国艺术作品。通过这种方式，通过一系列有关布拉格各种专有名词的研究，我可以在布拉格的文化历史上揭示非常有趣的事实。从布拉格的第一个时期，布拉格不仅是捷克人民的城市，而且是德国和犹太人的城市。通过追踪布拉格的文化历史，我可以清楚地表明其多元文化特征。正如奥斯卡·科科斯卡（Oscar Kokoschka）一样，奥地利画家和戏剧家在193 OS中拥有捷克人的顾客并移民到布拉格时，布拉格已成为“欧洲终于到达的国际化中心”。