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Reform of the Law of Secured Transactions in the U.S.and Its Implications for Japan

美国担保交易法的改革及其对日本的影响

基本信息

批准号：
08620033
负责人：
KINAMI Atsushi
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08620033/
关键词：
Seavred Transaction Uniform Comercial Code UCC Uniform Law Movement Law Reform American Law

项目摘要

This is a three-year research on the revision process of the Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 and the resulting reform of personal property security interest law in the United States with a view of obtaining its implications for Japan.The Uniform Commercial Code is a uniform act prepared and promulgated by the National Conference of commissioners on Uniform State Laws and the American Law Institute that is intended to be enacted by each state of the United States. Both organizations are engaged in uniform law movement and law reform movement..In 1993, they resolved to revise the 1972 version of Article 9. and the revision was completed in July 1998. In March 1999, the official text with comments of the 1998 version of Article 9 was published. The Revised Article 9 has already been under consideration of some state legislatures. If everything goes according to plan, it will become the law in a significant number of states, effective July 1, 2001.This revision of Article 9 seeks greater certainty through expanding the scope of property and transactions covered by Article 9, and simplifying and clarifying the rules for creation, perfection, and enforcement of security interest.This research has focused on uniform law reform movement in order to have better understanding of the revision process of Article 9, and on ideas and components which lead this revision of Article 9. It is not yet a time to say how successful the revision is until a substantial number of states will have enacted the 1998 revision of Article 9 and see how it is used and applied. I would like to give close look at Article 9 and report how well it is doing.

这是一个三-对美国《统一商法典》第9条的修订过程及其对动产担保物权法的改革进行了为期一年的研究，以期得出对日本的启示。《统一商法典》是由全国统一州法委员会和美国法律研究所制定并颁布的统一法，旨在由各州制定美国的这两个组织都从事统一法运动和法律改革运动。1993年，他们决定修订1972年版本的第9条。并于1998年7月完成修订。1999年3月，公布了第9条1998年版的正式案文及评注。修订后的第9条已经在一些州的立法机构进行审议。如果一切按计划进行，它将成为相当多的州的法律，从2001年7月1日起生效。对第9条的这次修订通过扩大第9条所涵盖的财产和交易的范围，简化和澄清关于创造、完善、本研究以统一法改革运动为研究对象，以了解第九条的修改过程，以及导致修订第9条的想法和组成部分。在大量州颁布1998年第9条修订版并了解其如何使用和适用之前，现在还不是说修订版有多成功的时候。我想仔细研究一下第九条，并报告它做得有多好。