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Curious features of relativistic quantum mechanics in its limit to classical mechanics and application of relativistic coherent states

Curious features of relativistic quantum mechanics in its limit to classical mechanics and application of relativistic coherent states
相对论量子力学对经典力学的限制和相对论相干态的应用的奇怪特征
批准号:
08640517
负责人:
TOYAMA Masafumi
金额:
$1.09万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1996
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1996 至 1998

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
1.We constructed coherent wavepackets of the 'Dirac oscillator' in the usual Dirac representation and in the Foldy-Wouthuysen (FW) representation. In the nonrelativistic limit, these wavepackets are both reduced to Schrolinger's coherent wavepacket for the harmonic oscillator (HO). We found that the wavepacket in the FW representation, although it dissipates in time, behaves much more like a classical particle than in the Dirac representation. Ehrenfest's theorem for the Dirac equation can be obtained, in a natural form, in the FW representation.2.We proposed a method for constructing reflectionless potentials of the Lorentz pseudoscalar (PS) type for the Dirac equation. This is a relativistic generalization of Kay and Moses' inverse scattering method that deals with a similar problem for the Schrodinger equation.3.We showed how the relativistic HO potentials for the Dirac equation can be constructed by means of the inverse scattering method. We revealed that HO potentials are possible for the Lorentz scalar (S) and PS types but not for the vector type.4.We examined the behavior of the nonlinear Dirac soliton in external fields of the S and PS types. We found that for the linear potential of the S type the motion of the soliton centroid is independent of the strength of the nonlinear interaction and this remarkable feature can be understood by means of a version of the so-called collective variable Ansatz (CVA). For external potentials of the PS type, however, we showed that the CVA fails in explaining the behavior of the soliton and the PS potential has no obvious counterpart m classical mechanics. This is related to Zitterbewegung of the soliton centroid in the case of the PS potential.5.We examined the Aharonov-Bohm effect in various time-dependent situations, by means of 'computational quantum dynamics' (CQD). In one of our research plans we will extensively examine mesoscopic electron systems by means of the CQD.
期刊论文(24)
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Y.Nogami and F.M.Toyama: "Reflectionless potentials for the one-dimensional derac equation : Pseudoscalar potentials" Physical Review A. Vol.57 No.1. 93-97 (1998)
Y.Nogami 和 F.M.Toyama:“一维 derac 方程的无反射势:伪标量势”《物理评论 A》第 57 卷第 1 期。
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Y.Nogami and F.M.Toyama: "Reflectionless potentials for the one-dimensional Dirac equation : Pseudoscalar potentials" Physical Review A. Vol.57No.1. 93-97 (1998)
Y.Nogami 和 F.M.Toyama:“一维狄拉克方程的无反射势:伪标量势”物理评论 A. Vol.57No.1。
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F.M.Toyama and Y.Nogami: "Harmonic oscillators relativistic quantum mechanics" Physical Review A. Vol.59 No.2. 1056-1062 (1999)
F.M.Toyama 和 Y.Nogami:“谐波振荡器相对论量子力学”物理评论 A. Vol.59 No.2。
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F.M.Toyama and Y.Nogami: "'Harmonic oscillators in relativistic quantum mechanics'" Physical Review A. Vol.59 No.2. 1056-1062 (1999)
F.M.Toyama 和 Y.Nogami:“‘相对论量子力学中的谐波振荡器’”《物理评论 A》第 59 卷第 2 期。
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16
    Additive decomposition scheme of quantum search algorithm and its application to parallel search problem
    • 批准号:
      16K05489
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
    • 资助金额:
      $1.33万
    • 财政年份:
      2016
    • 负责人:
      TOYAMA Masafumi
    • 依托单位:
    Analysis of non-locality of quantum mechanics in terms of quantum trajectories and quantum teleportation of continuous variables
    • 批准号:
      14540382
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
    • 资助金额:
      $1.86万
    • 财政年份:
      2002
    • 负责人:
      TOYAMA Masafumi
    • 依托单位:
    海外基金