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Spatial design method for wayfinding using space block notation system

使用空间块符号系统的寻路空间设计方法

基本信息

批准号：
08650731
负责人：
HIIRO Maho
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Aichi Shukutoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08650731/
关键词：
wayfinding space block design method person-environment system scene notation system event icon department store 空間デザイン

项目摘要

The space block is a notation system of a void surrounded by walls and floors with people and trees in it. We developed this notation for education tools for architectural students, during these years. In this research, using this concept of space block, spatial design method for wayfinding is proposed. We apply this method for the wayfinding in shopping spaces. For this purpose, observation and questionnaire surveys were conducted as follows.In 1996, we observed people's behaviors in some major department stores in Tokyo area. This shows that there are some standing patterns of wayfinding behaviors in the shopping space.In 1997, we conducted questionnaire surveys about the image of the spatial composition of department stores on university students in Tokyo and Nagoya. From this survey, schema for actions, spaces and their relationships are made clear.For visually describing action schema, we introduce event icons, which mean actions and happenings. Event icons during wayfinding are classified into three types : to do something, to get information, and to move. Waydinding data from observation survey were well described using the sequence of pairs, an event icon and a space block. This notation system is well able to explain not only observed scenes, but planned and remembered scenes of wayfinding as well.We began to develop this method for more general design about scenes.

空间块是一种由墙壁和地板包围的虚空符号系统，其中有人和树木。这些年来，我们为建筑系学生开发了这种符号作为教育工具。在本研究中，利用空间块的概念，提出了寻路的空间设计方法。我们将这种方法应用于购物空间的寻路。为此，我们进行了如下观察和问卷调查。 1996年，我们在东京地区的一些主要百货商店中观察了人们的行为。这说明购物空间的寻路行为存在一定的固定模式。1997年，我们对东京和名古屋的大学生进行了关于百货商店空间构成形象的问卷调查。从这次调查中，动作、空间及其关系的图式变得清晰。为了直观地描述动作图式，我们引入了事件图标，这意味着动作和事件。寻路期间的事件图标分为三种类型：做某事、获取信息和移动。使用配对序列、事件图标和空间块很好地描述了观察调查的引路数据。这个符号系统不仅能够很好地解释观察到的场景，还能够解释计划和记住的寻路场景。我们开始开发这种方法来进行更通用的场景设计。