Agricultural Research and Extension in the time of Globalization

全球化时代的农业研究与推广

• 批准号: 08660269
• 负责人: KAKO Toshiyuki
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08660269/
• 关键词: Japanese Agriculture; Technical Change; Research and Experiment; Extension; Research Topics; Public Research Institution; Globalization; Needs; 技術普及; 公立農業試験研究機関

The objective of this research is to investigate measures to make agricultural research at public research institutes and diffusion of new technologies by extension services more efficient, and to accelerate the technological change in agricultural production. Major factfindings are as follows.1. Majority of researchers at public research institutes considered that the current system of research topic selection was appropriate. While opinions of majority of extension workers were that the current system of research topic selection was not appropriate. It is necessary to improve the current system of research topic selection so that farmers and producers groups can have opportunities to express their research demand more directly.2. Majority of researchers and extension workers considered that communications and cooperation between research activities at public research institutes and agricultural production sites were not well organized, and these communications and cooperation should be improved.3. Most of researchers and extension workers considered that current dissemination rote of research results from researchers to farmers was not functioning well. This implies that the dissemination rote of technology and information should be reexamined and necessary measures should be taken.4. Regarding the evaluation of research results it is necessary to take into account the contribution of research results to agricultural development of the prefecture where the research institute is located.

本研究的目的是探讨公共研究机构的农业研究和推广服务的新技术的传播更有效的措施，并加速农业生产的技术变革。主要事实调查结果如下.大多数公共研究机构的研究人员认为，目前的研究选题制度是适当的。大多数推广人员认为现行的选题制度不合适。完善现行的科研选题制度，使农民和生产者群体有机会更直接地表达自己的科研需求.大部分研究人员和推广人员认为公共科研机构与农业生产现场的科研活动之间的交流与合作组织得不够好，这些交流与合作需要改进.大多数研究人员和推广人员认为，目前的研究成果从研究人员到农民的传播机制没有发挥作用。这意味着应该重新审查技术和信息的传播机制，并采取必要的措施。关于研究成果的评价，有必要考虑研究成果对研究机构所在地的县农业发展的贡献。