Agricultural Research and Extension in the time of Globalization

全球化时代的农业研究与推广

• 批准号: 08660269
• 负责人: KAKO Toshiyuki
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08660269/
• 关键词: Japanese Agriculture; Technical Change; Research and Experiment; Extension; Research Topics; Public Research Institution; Globalization; Needs; 技術普及; 公立農業試験研究機関

The objective of this research is to investigate measures to make agricultural research at public research institutes and diffusion of new technologies by extension services more efficient, and to accelerate the technological change in agricultural production. Major factfindings are as follows.1. Majority of researchers at public research institutes considered that the current system of research topic selection was appropriate. While opinions of majority of extension workers were that the current system of research topic selection was not appropriate. It is necessary to improve the current system of research topic selection so that farmers and producers groups can have opportunities to express their research demand more directly.2. Majority of researchers and extension workers considered that communications and cooperation between research activities at public research institutes and agricultural production sites were not well organized, and these communications and cooperation should be improved.3. Most of researchers and extension workers considered that current dissemination rote of research results from researchers to farmers was not functioning well. This implies that the dissemination rote of technology and information should be reexamined and necessary measures should be taken.4. Regarding the evaluation of research results it is necessary to take into account the contribution of research results to agricultural development of the prefecture where the research institute is located.

这项研究的目的是调查在公共研究机构进行农业研究的措施，并通过扩展服务对新技术的扩散效率更高，并加速农业生产的技术变化。主要的事实发现如下1。公共研究机构的大多数研究人员都认为，当前的研究主题选择系统是合适的。尽管大多数扩展工人的意见是当前的研究主题选择系统不合适。有必要改善当前的研究主题选择系统，以便农民和生产者团体可以更直接地表达其研究需求。2。大多数研究人员和推广人员都认为，公共研究机构和农业生产地点的研究活动之间的沟通与合作尚不井井有条，应改进这些通信和合作。3。大多数研究人员和推广人员都认为，研究人员对农民的研究结果的当前传播死记硬背的运作不佳。这意味着应重新检查技术和信息的传播死记硬背，并应采取必要的措施4。关于研究结果的评估，有必要考虑研究结果对研究所所在的县的农业发展的贡献。