A Study on the Structure of Living in Nursing -based on the experiences of changes in living caused by the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995-

目的：建立护理中爱的结构理论。对象与方法：邮寄问卷给500名居住在兵库县的护士，回收率为89.3%。在问卷调查中，同样的问题被问及护士的生活和他们的客户的生活。为了比较护士对自己生活的感知和对病人生活的感知，采用各问题答案重要性的简单平均值和因子分析法对结果进行分析。结果：1；护士往往认为自己的生命比客户的生命更重要。就他们自己的生活而言，“休闲”、“安全”和“人际关系”等被认为对人类生存至关重要的因素排名靠前。另一方面，他们倾向于把客户的生活当作监督的对象。总之，他们不使用基于自己经验的标准来与客户联系。其他标准似乎也适用于他们客户的生活。要确立“为活的护理”或“以活为本的护理”，需要进一步分析因素。

Purpose : To establish a theory on the structure of loving in nursing.Subjects and Methods : Quwstionnaires were mailed to 500 nurses living in Hyogo-prefecture and 89.3% of them were collected. In the questionnaires the same sets of questions were asked about the nurses' lives and their clients' lives. To compare the nurses' perceptions of their lives and of their clients' lives, the results were analyzed using the simple averages of the importance of the answers to each question and by using the factor analysis method.Results : 1.the nurses tended to view their own lives as more significant than those of thier clients.2.With respent to their own lives, factors considered to be essential to human existence such as "leisure", "security", and "relationships" were ranked highly. On the other hand, they tened to regard their clients' lives as objects for supervision.3.In conslusion, they do not relate to thier clients using criteria based on thier own experiences. Other criteria seem to be applied with regard to their clients' lives.To establish "nursing for those living" or "nursing based on living", further analysis of the factors is required.