The Effects of the Use of Market Services on the Time Allocation of Married Females

市场服务的使用对已婚女性时间分配的影响

• 批准号: 08680021
• 负责人: HIRATA Michinori
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08680021/
• 关键词: Time Use; Housework; Employment of Females; Market Services; 家事労働の社会化

1. I compared the time devoted to the housework by married employed females with married unemployed females on controlling the age and family structure by using the existent time budget data. In all ages and family structures, married unemployed females spend longer on the housework.2. I conducted the original time budget survey whose population was husbands and wives of the same households. The results are as follows.3. Some market services related to the housework are used more by married employed females. However, married unemployed females also use other market services. Time devoted to the housework becomes shorter by using some kind of market services.4. I asked the attitudes to using the market services related to the housework and to reducing the amount of housework in the questionnaire attached to the time budget survey. Both husbands and wives agree that they want to produce the housework services by family members instead of using market services. Wives agree more than husbands with reducing the amount of housework.5. There are some relations between the attitudes mentioned above and the time spent on the housework. Those who agree with using the market services or with reducing the amount of housework spend less on housework.6. I reach the conclusion that the use of the market services related to the housework gives partly the effects on the time allocation of females. The attitudes to using the market services related to the housework or to reducing the amount of housework are more related to the time spent to housework than the use of market services itself.

1.利用已有的时间预算数据，比较了已婚就业女性和已婚失业女性在控制年龄和家庭结构方面用于家务劳动的时间。在所有年龄及家庭结构中，已婚失业女性花在家务上的时间较长。我进行了最初的时间预算调查，调查对象是同一家庭的丈夫和妻子。研究结果如下：3.已婚就业妇女更多地利用与家务有关的一些市场服务。然而，已婚失业妇女也利用其他市场服务。通过使用某种市场服务，花在家务上的时间变短了。我在时间预算调查的问卷中询问了对使用与家务有关的市场服务和减少家务量的态度。夫妻双方都同意，他们希望由家庭成员来生产家务服务，而不是使用市场服务。妻子比丈夫更赞成减少家务劳动量。上述态度与花在家务上的时间有一定的关系。那些同意使用市场服务或减少家务劳动量的人在家务上花费较少。本文的结论是，女性对家务劳动相关的市场服务的使用对女性的时间分配产生了一定的影响。对使用与家务劳动有关的市场服务或减少家务劳动量的态度更多地与花在家务劳动上的时间有关，而不是使用市场服务本身。