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A Study on "Raison de vivre" of elder people and "Natural Play"

老年人“生存理由”与“自然游戏”研究

基本信息

批准号：
08680086
负责人：
KUSAKA Yuko
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Ibaraki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study considered the relationship between the "raison de vivre" and the "natural play" (hiking/ Wandervogel/Onsen) of elder people, refferring to the concepts of Soushi's "shoyo-yu" (the way of the peripatetic life of Taoizum), Elikson's "wisdom" and Kamiya's " raison de vivre", and the Ichikawa's and Yuasa's theorys of mind and body, using the verious methods including questionaires, partici-pation observations, interviews, notes/poems and videos. As a result, the following points were clarified.l) Participants to hiking/Wandervogel have active life style and strong nature oriented leisure style compering with the general elder people.2) There are at least three value consciousness in the "raison de vivre" of these people. Those are the health promotion by "expasion of living mind and body", the enlargement of his/her world by " involvement" in nature and other participants and the finding of new his/her own theme (the travel to selfidentity) by the impression in bodily sansation … More with nature.3) Hiking/Wandervogel as a natural play have significant possiblity to link with the "raison de vivre of elder people.4) The welfare (health/spa) center of elder people, the "Kur" house and travel to Onsen were the important factors of the "raison de vinre" and that of itself for elder people, in terms of that they satisfy the needs for the health, involvement in their friends and fun. The mind and body of elder people in these Onsen is related mainly to the Yuasa's first mind and body (information)/the "external world sense-activity" circuit system.5) The "habit of Onsen" of elder people who live in Onsen area is deeply internalized as the memory of their mind and body in under-conscious level. And Onsen plays a important part of their "lives" itself and their daily living. The mind and body is related mainly to the second information circuit system of the "somesthesis" and the "coenesthesis".6) The sympathetic conformity with Onsen and nature of elder people in the "Toji" (hot spring cure) is related mainly to the deepest level of mind and body, namely the third information circuit system of the "emortion-instinct". And mind and body enhance the function of the autonomic nervous system and the resuscitation of their natural healing power through the system.7) The body sensation of nature around Onsen has the individualistic value which directically related to elder people's mind and body, namely the value of "life" or "natural life". And that is the important basic factor of mind and body for elder people's "raison de vinre" and the source of the feeling. Less

本研究参照苏氏的“shoyo-yu”（道教的游游生活方式）概念、艾利克森的“智慧”和神谷的“生存理由”概念，以及市川和汤浅的身心理论，采用问卷调查、参与观察、访谈、笔记/诗歌和录像等多种方法，考察老年人的“生存理由”与“自然游戏”（远足/漫游/温泉）之间的关系。因此，澄清了以下几点。l)与一般老年人相比，徒步旅行/漫游的参与者具有积极的生活方式和强烈的自然休闲风格。2)这些人的“生存理由”中至少存在着三种价值意识。通过“扩展生活的身心”来促进健康，通过“参与”自然和其他参与者来扩大他/她的世界，通过在身体与自然的交融中留下印象来发现新的他/她自己的主题（走向自我认同）。3)徒步旅行作为一种自然游戏，与老年人的“生存理由”联系在一起的可能性很大。(4)老年人福利（健康/水疗）中心、“库尔”之家和温泉之旅是老年人“生活理由”及其本身的重要因素，它们满足了老年人对健康、参与朋友和娱乐的需求。这些温泉中老年人的身心主要与汤浅的第一身心（信息）/“外部世界感官-活动”回路系统有关。5)温泉区老年人的“温泉习惯”在潜意识层面被深刻内化为身心的记忆。温泉在他们的“生活”本身和日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。身心主要与“某觉”和“同觉”的第二信息回路系统有关。6)“温泉疗法”中老年人对温泉和自然的共鸣符合主要与身心最深层，即“情感-本能”的第三信息回路系统有关。心灵和身体增强自主神经系统的功能，并通过该系统恢复其自然愈合能力。7)温泉周围自然的身体感受具有与老年人身心直接相关的个人主义价值，即“生命”或“自然生命”的价值。这是老年人“生命的理由”和情感的来源的重要身心基础因素。少