The Presentation of Culture and Nature in Tourism
文化与自然在旅游中的呈现
基本信息
- 批准号:10610211
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 0.77万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:1998
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1998 至 2000
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This study is to clarify the touristic involvement in the presentation of culture and nature based on theoretical study of tourism. Three cases in Japan are studied. Two are from the world heritage sites, 'The historic villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama' as a cultural heritage site and 'The Island of Yaku' as a natural heritage site. Both are institutionally supported by an international organization UNESCO and have got popularity in terms of tourism. The third one is 'the Islad of Iriomote' which is not listed in the world heritage sites but has got much attention as a tourist destination.Three cases are studied based on the concepts of 'tourist attraction' and 'authenticity' presented by Dean MacCannell. Tourist attractions are socially and strategically constructed by various elements and the meaning of 'authenticity' is given through social interaction. The results from this study show that tourism is an important element in making social images of 'places' in modern world.
本研究是在旅游理论研究的基础上,厘清旅游对文化与自然呈现的参与。研究了日本的三个案例。两个来自世界遗产,“白川古和五山的历史村庄”被列为文化遗产,“Yaku岛”被列为自然遗产。两者都得到了国际组织联合国教科文组织的制度支持,并且在旅游方面很受欢迎。第三个是“伊里奥莫特岛”,它没有被列入世界文化遗产,但作为一个旅游目的地受到了很多关注。基于Dean MacCannell提出的“旅游吸引力”和“真实性”的概念,研究了三个案例。旅游景点是由各种元素社会性地、战略性地构建起来的,“真实性”的意义是通过社会互动赋予的。这项研究的结果表明,旅游是现代世界“地方”社会形象的重要因素。
项目成果
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