Modeling and developing distributed collaborative working process by integrating catalog databases-based on authority database-

1.独立的权威数据库我们从我们的日本古典图书目录数据库的权威文件中重建了一个不属于其他数据库的权威数据库。该数据库是在面向对象数据库（OODB）系统上开发的。我们还支持两种用途，一种是在个人计算机的主要数据库管理系统上的参考文件，以便能够便携地使用，另一种是在全文搜索引擎上通过互联网的检索系统。对馆藏缩微胶片和经典图书目录数据库进行了改造，将传统的数据库改造成参考权威数据库的新型数据库。这两个数据库分别是馆藏缩微胶片目录数据库和馆藏日本古典图书目录数据库。这种重建使得在权限控制下检索我们数据库的任何组合成为可能。在面向对象数据库系统上开发了这些数据库，在全文搜索引擎上开发了检索系统.分布式协同工作过程建模我们提出了一种新的工作模型，将传统的工作方式转变为分布式协同工作过程。在面向对象数据库中，我们将一本经典书籍表示为一个书目对象，当我们发现有一本书时，就创建这个书目对象。根据每个工作步骤，如调查，通过复制收集，翻译成文本，并向用户提供服务，向对象提供更详细的信息。那么对象就有足够的信息。该模型实现了“分布式”和“协同”的工作过程，即在调查阶段，在分布式的实地工作中建立数据，每个人在每一个工作步骤中只需将每个工作步骤的信息添加到OODB中的每个书目对象中

1. Independent authority databaseWe reconstructed up an authority database belonging to no other databases from authority file of our Catalog Database of Japanese Classical Books. We developed this database on Object Oriented DataBase (OODB) system. We also supported two usages, one is a reference file on major DBMS of a personal computer to be able to use portably, the other is a retrieval system via internet on full-text search engine.2. Reconstructjng catalog databases of microfilm and classical book in our collectionWe reconstructed our conventional databases into new style databases which refer above authority database. These databases are microfilm catalog database of our collection and catalog database of Japanese classical book in our collection. This reconstruction makes possible to retrieve any combination of our databases under authority control. We developed these databases on OODB system and the retrieval system on full-text search engine.3. Modeling of distributed collaborative working processWe made a new working model to change our conventional working style into distributed collaborative working process. We express one classical book as one bibliographic object in OODB.When we find there is a book, the object is created. More detailed information is put to the object, according to each working step, such as investigation, collecting by making copies, translating into text, and providing a service to users. Then the object has sufficient information. This model makes available "distributed" and "collaborative" working process that is ;- building data at distributed fieldwork in the investigation step- just adding information of each working step to each bibliographic object in OODB by each person at each step