Modeling and developing distributed collaborative working process by integrating catalog databases-based on authority database-

1.独立的权威数据库我们从我们的日文典籍目录数据库的权威文件中重建了一个不属于其他数据库的权威数据库。该数据库是在面向对象数据库(OODB)系统上开发的。我们还支持两种用途，一种是在个人计算机上的主要DBMS上的参考文件，以便能够移植使用；另一种是在全文搜索引擎上通过互联网进行检索。重建馆藏缩微胶片和经典图书目录数据库我们将传统的数据库改造成参照以上权威数据库的新型数据库。这些数据库是我们馆藏的缩微胶片目录数据库和我们馆藏的日语经典书籍目录数据库。这种重建使在权威控制下检索我们的数据库的任何组合成为可能。在面向对象的数据库系统和基于全文搜索引擎的检索系统上开发了这些数据库。分布式协同工作过程的建模我们提出了一种新的工作模型，将传统的工作方式转变为分布式协同工作过程。在OODB中，我们将一本经典书籍表示为一个书目对象，当我们发现有一本书时，这个对象就被创建了。根据调查、复制收集、翻译成文本、为用户提供服务等每个工作步骤，将更详细的信息放到对象上。那么物体就有了足够的信息。该模型实现了分布式和协作式的工作流程，即：在调查阶段的分布式实地工作中建立数据--每个人在每个步骤中将每个工作步骤的信息添加到OODB中的每个书目对象中

1. Independent authority databaseWe reconstructed up an authority database belonging to no other databases from authority file of our Catalog Database of Japanese Classical Books. We developed this database on Object Oriented DataBase (OODB) system. We also supported two usages, one is a reference file on major DBMS of a personal computer to be able to use portably, the other is a retrieval system via internet on full-text search engine.2. Reconstructjng catalog databases of microfilm and classical book in our collectionWe reconstructed our conventional databases into new style databases which refer above authority database. These databases are microfilm catalog database of our collection and catalog database of Japanese classical book in our collection. This reconstruction makes possible to retrieve any combination of our databases under authority control. We developed these databases on OODB system and the retrieval system on full-text search engine.3. Modeling of distributed collaborative working processWe made a new working model to change our conventional working style into distributed collaborative working process. We express one classical book as one bibliographic object in OODB.When we find there is a book, the object is created. More detailed information is put to the object, according to each working step, such as investigation, collecting by making copies, translating into text, and providing a service to users. Then the object has sufficient information. This model makes available "distributed" and "collaborative" working process that is ;- building data at distributed fieldwork in the investigation step- just adding information of each working step to each bibliographic object in OODB by each person at each step