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Aristotle's Scientific and Daialectic Metaphysics

亚里士多德的科学与辩证形而上学

基本信息

批准号：
10610001
负责人：
CHIBA Kei
金额：
$ 0.83万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Aristotelian Metaphysics is settled at the top of his philosophical system. It is, on the one hand, the ontology which investigates being in general and, on the other, the theology which investigates the primary immovable and eternal being, both of which are related as a disciplin dealing with being in such a way as "universal because of being primary." This research methodologically made it clear that dialectic and physics are complementary basis for metaphysics. I argued that dialectic as the method of debate and its practice should be distinguished through having found out that its method is not constructed "dialectically (dialektikos)"but" by the way of constructive formal argument (logikos)". Aristotelian scholarship used to have not distinguished "dialectikos" from "logikos". The method "logikos" is employed to cover the whole range of philosophical activities, insofar as its investigation is linguisticaly expressed. This method can make a claim of existence of the object inquired through language analysis on the basis of normativity of current use of language. The essence is logikos claimed as the self identical being. This leads the physical investigation by setting the condition of being per se identical of the object inquired. Hylomorphism as a mode of ontology is Aristotle's device to meet this condition in terms of causal explanation on physical entities and phenomena.

亚里士多德的形而上学被确立在他的哲学体系的顶端。一方面，它是研究普遍存在的本体论，另一方面，它是研究原始的不可移动的和永恒的存在的神学，两者都作为一门学科，以这样一种方式来处理存在，即“因为存在而普遍”。这种研究方法明确了辩证法和物理学是形而上学的相辅相成的基础。我认为，辩证法作为辩论的方法及其实践，应该通过发现辩证法的方法不是“辩证地(辩证的)”而是“通过建设性的形式论证(Logikos)”来构建的，从而区别开来。亚里士多德学派过去没有区分“辩证法”和“逻辑学”。“逻辑”方法被用来涵盖整个哲学活动的范围，只要它的研究是在语言学上表达的。这种方法可以在当前语言使用的规范性的基础上，通过语言分析来断言被查询对象的存在。其本质是自称是自我同一性的存在。这通过设置与被查询对象本身相同的条件来引导物理调查。亚里士多德通过对物理实体和现象的因果解释来满足这一条件，作为本体论的一种模式。