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The rise of modern mataral science and the chrishan matural theology

现代自然科学的兴起和克里斯山自然神学

基本信息

批准号：
10610025
负责人：
ASHINA Sadamichi
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The result of this research is as the following.1. I tried to elucidate the whole figure of Isaac Newton's religious thought, which is one of main themes in Newton studies since 1970's, and confirmed that the basic ideas, that is, dominion of God, order, and simplicity, were located in the part of the core of his thought. The whole affair of his thought became clear by this consideration.2. I analyzed the Newtonian theology of history and Bible interpretations in his "Observations upon the Prophecies of Daniel, and the Apocalypse of St. John," and explained his understanding of God which was premise of his theology. In this research, we made clear that this understanding of God integrated natural science, natural philosophy and natural theology in the system of Newtonian thought, and that natural theology played a leading part in that case.3. I placed the eschatology of Newton in the context of the history of eschatology in West in order to understand his religious thought. This leads us to these conclusions. Newton's religious thought represented the latitudinarianism in the 17th Century Anglican Church and the Newtonian thought could function as a social ideology.4. As for the natural theology, it became clear by examining the original meaning of the arguments for the existence of God that we should reevaluate it from the pont of view of the rationality of christian faith.5. I described the theories of science in modern theology (Gilkey, Torrance, Pannenberg) from the perspective of understanding of Newton. From this consideration, it became clear that the natural philosophy occupied the decisive position for the new construction of relation between theology and natural science.

研究结果如下：1.本文试图对20世纪70年代以来牛顿研究的主要主题之一--艾萨克·牛顿的宗教思想进行整体的梳理，并确认其宗教思想的核心部分--上帝的自治领、秩序和简单性等基本思想。经过这番解释，他的整个思想都清楚了。我分析了牛顿在《丹尼尔预言和圣约翰启示录的观察》中的历史神学和圣经解释，并解释了他对上帝的理解，这是他神学的前提。在这项研究中，我们明确了这种对上帝的理解将自然科学、自然哲学和自然神学整合在牛顿思想体系中，自然神学在这种情况下发挥了主导作用。3.我将牛顿的末世论置于西方末世论史的背景下，以理解他的宗教思想。这使我们得出这些结论。牛顿的宗教思想代表了世纪英国国教的自由主义，牛顿思想具有社会意识形态的功能.至于自然神学，通过考察上帝存在论证的原始意义，我们可以清楚地看到，我们应该从基督教信仰合理性的蓬特来重新评价它。本文从对牛顿的理解出发，阐述了现代神学（吉尔基、托兰斯、潘能伯格）的科学理论。由此可见，自然哲学在神学与自然科学关系的新建构中具有决定性的地位。