Trust supports justice: procedural justice, distributional justice, and reconstruction of the relation concept

信任支撑正义：程序正义、分配正义与关系观念重构

• 批准号: 10610150
• 负责人: TAKENISHI Masanori
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Koka Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610150/
• 关键词: procedural justice; distributional justice; relation; controllability; trust of intension; trust of competence; 道具性; 中立性; 尊重

Two surveys were conducted to examine factors affecting justice judgments and Cabinet evaluation. The relational factors affected both procedural and distributional justice more than the instrumental factors. Neutrality was most important among the relational factors. Trust of competence as well as trust of intension affected justice judgments. Both procedural and distributional justice affected Cabinet evaluation, however, their relative importance varied with evaluation levels: procedural justice was more important than distributional justice in general levels, on the contrary, distributional justice was more important than procedural justice in specific levels. Further, identification with the nation affected justice judgments and Cabinet evaluation: Citizens who identified with the nation at middle level made justice judgments based on controllability and attached more importance to procedural justice than distributional justice in Cabinet evaluation. However, citizens who identified high with the nation attached more importance to distributional justice than procedural justice in Cabinet evaluation.

进行了两项调查，以审查影响司法判决和内阁评价的因素。关系因素对程序公正和分配公正的影响大于工具因素。在相关因素中，中立性是最重要的。能力信任和内涵信任影响司法判决。程序正义和分配正义都影响内阁评价，但其相对重要性随评价水平的不同而不同：在一般水平上，程序正义比分配正义更重要，相反，在特定水平上，分配正义比程序正义更重要。此外，国家认同影响司法判断和内阁评价：中等国家认同的公民在内阁评价中以可控性为基础做出司法判断，更重视程序正义而不是分配正义。但是，对国家的认同感较高的国民在内阁评价中更重视分配正义，而不是程序正义。