The self-value function of procedural justice : Testing the social identity models of authority supports.

本文共分为三个研究，旨在通过检验社会认同中介模型来揭示程序公正的自我价值功能。研究1考察了社会认同在程序正义感知与群体导向行为（如对权威和成员的支持）之间的中介作用。群体导向行为按自信和成本进行分类。为了测试这些模型，对700名公民进行了两次有关国家政治的调查。结构方程模型表明，自尊在程序公正感知和权威支持行为之间起中介作用。从感知到行为的非冥想过程也是可用的。对于成员的支持，当行为是高度自信时，只需要社会认同的中介过程。研究二考察了作为状态自尊新概念引入的关系自尊与程序公正感知的关联模型。结果表明，关系自尊通过社会认同过程被感知增强；情感上的骄傲和尊重。研究3还表明，该模型适用于以国家为导向的态度。这些研究证明了程序公正的自我价值功能，表明程序公正通过认同过程将人们与其群体联系起来。

This article consists of 3 studies each aimed to reveal the self-value function of procedural justice by testing the social identity mediation model. Study 1 examined the function of social identity as mediator that link procedural justice perception and group-oriented behaviors such as support for the authority and members. Group-oriented behaviors were categorized by assertiveness and cost. Two surveys concerning national politics with a sample of 700 citizens were conducted for testing the models. Structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that the pride mediated between procedural justice perception and supportive behaviors for the authority. Non-meditative processes from the perception to the behavior were also available. As for the supports for members, only the social identity mediation processes were needed when the behaviors were high assertiveness. Study 2 examined the model on the relational self-esteem that was introduced as a new concept of state self-esteem linking to procedural justice perception. SEMs revealed that the relational self-esteem was enhanced by the perception through the social identity processes ; the emotional pride and the respect. Study 3 also showed that the model was fitted on national-oriented attitudes. These studies proved that the self-value function of procedural justice and indicated that the procedural justice connects the people to their group through identification processes.