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Creating a Home-like Living Environment for At-risk Youths - A Case Study of Small Housing Units Run by Married Couples -

为高危青少年营造如家般的居住环境 - 以已婚夫妇经营的小型房屋为例 -

基本信息

批准号：
10610181
负责人：
ABE Sachiko
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
BUKKYO UNIVERSITY (2001)Asai Gakuen University (1998-2000)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study examines the development of small housing units for troubled youths run by married couple through their architectural structure and residential environment. Buildings and the environment in and around them are instrumental in the daily life and education of such children and youths who need alternative housing arrangement to family home.First, our case study analysis covers two facilities. Hokkaido Katei Gakko("Hokkaido Family school") and "Okayama Seitoku Gakko" were established to create a home-like environment for youth rehabilitation. We trace the long history of the two schools by studying their past building plans and interviewing staff members, past and present. A particular attention was paid to the units' architectural design and actual use. Second, we conducted a survey of staff members who work at residential facilities to support at-risk youths in Japan. The questions concerned the nature of their work, support system, working conditions, residential conditions, … More relationships with other staffs, living conditions of the youths, and so on. The survey focused on differences between small housing units run by married couples and other facilities.The findings show what is called a "hall", an equivalent of living and dining room in a home, was used by youths for relaxation, eating, studying and also sleep. The kitchen and the living room for youths are too small for their training to live independently, too humid and hot in the summer. Another problem is that staffs cannot monitor youths in the bathroom. In the staffs' private area, there is not enough privacy and space.However, many staff members who are not in a very good living condition positively evaluate small housing units run by married couples. They are more motivated toward their work and more often get encouragement directly from the youths.We continue to reexamine the objective of residential facility supporting at-risk youths and reconsider the living environment suitable for small housing units run by married couples. The facility must provide an environment where not only the youths but also the staff and family members all can feel at home. Less

本研究从建筑结构和居住环境两个方面，探讨了由已婚夫妇经营的问题青年小型住房单位的发展。这些儿童和青少年需要在家庭住宅以外的其他房屋安排，建筑物及其周围的环境对他们的日常生活和教育至关重要。首先，我们的案例研究分析涵盖两种设施。成立了北海道Katei Gakko（“北海道家庭学校”）和“冈山圣德学校”，为青少年的康复创造一个家庭般的环境。我们通过研究这两所学校过去的建筑计划和采访过去和现在的工作人员来追溯这两所学校的悠久历史。特别注意这些单位的建筑设计和实际使用。其次，我们对日本的问题青少年收容所的工作人员进行了调查。这些问题涉及他们的工作性质、支助系统、工作条件、居住条件， ...更多信息调查结果显示，青年人的休息、吃饭、学习、睡觉的地方，都是所谓的“大厅”，相当于家庭中的起居室和餐厅。厨房和客厅的年轻人太小，他们的训练，独立生活，太潮湿和炎热的夏天。另一个问题是，工作人员无法监控浴室里的年轻人。在员工的私人区域，没有足够的隐私和空间，但许多居住条件不太好的员工对夫妻经营的小户型住宅给予积极评价。我们会继续检讨为边缘青少年提供住宿设施的目的，并重新考虑适合已婚夫妇经营的小型房屋单位的居住环境。该设施必须提供一个环境，不仅青年，而且工作人员和家庭成员都能感到宾至如归。少