A Historical Research on Policy for Teachers' Overseas Dispatch and its Recommendation

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1. After Japan-China War (1894-1895) Japanese went abrod to Korea and China to work or to emigrate year by year. They established the schools for their children by own private property. But it was very difficult to invite teachers qulifcated from their mother country.2. In 1902, Ministry of Education of Japan took policy of dispatching overseas teachers lay-off in domestic schools. Further in 1905, Japan government legislated the Law Relating to the Pensions for Retired Officials and to the families of Deceased Officials in the Sanctioned Schools established in Foreign Countries.3. After World War I , Japan Cabinet was trusted to govern the South Sea Islands and many Japanese dreamed to develop the overseas native Island. In Japan Official Gazette published advertisements of recruiting teachers hired abroad.4. In 1930', Japan-Imperialism emigrated compulsorily many Japanese to Manchuria, so that the teachers shortage was very acute there. Ministry of Education had to mobilize domestic teachers for dispatching them overseas..