A Study on the founding process of Todaiji-temple

东大寺创建过程研究

• 批准号: 10610325
• 负责人: YOSHIKAWA Shinji
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610325/
• 关键词: Todaiji-temple; Kofukuji-temple; Kinshoji-temple; Fukujuji-temple; Maruyama-nishi site; roof tiles; Todaiji-temple documents; radar and electrical investigation; 古代山林寺院; 興福寺武軒瓦; 平城宮八軒瓦

1) On Maruyama-nishi site, recently found in Todaiji-temple, we collected roof edge tiles to research. As a result, roof tiles made for the primary building of Maruyama-nishi site were classified as early Kofukuji-temple types. So we estimated that a temple was founded at Maruyama in late 720's.2) On Maruyama-nishi site, we made a survey to make large-scale maps. We also investigated underground with radar and electrical systems, and succeeded in finding ruins clearly. We believe firmly that a big temple has been berried there.3) We researched Todaiji-temple documents to collect datum of Tenchiin-temple, Otomodera-temple and domains located near Todaiji-temple, and constructed a database. Consequently, we made it clear that at Maruyama existed a forest temple in Nara period, Shimakon'in-temple in Heian period, an unknown small temple in Kamakura period, rice paddy and forest in Edo period.4) We have come to conclusion that Kinshoji-temple was founded at Maruyama, Fukujuji-temple at Join block, and these two temples were unified into Konkomyoji-temple that subsequently developed to Todaiji-temple. Todaiji-temple must have been originally built as a forest temple by the organization inherited from Kofukuji-temple.

1)在东大寺最近发现的Maruyama-nishi遗址，我们收集了屋顶边缘的瓦片进行研究。因此，丸山西遗址主要建筑的屋顶瓦片被归类为早期的广福寺类型。所以我们估计七二十年代末在丸山建立了一座寺庙。2)在Maruyama-nishi站点，我们做了一个调查，制作大比例尺地图。我们还利用雷达和电力系统对地下进行了调查，并成功地清晰地找到了废墟。我们坚信那里已经建起了一座大寺庙。3)研究东大寺文献，收集天觉寺、大摩寺及东大寺附近域的资料，建立数据库。因此，我们明确了在丸山有奈良时代的森林寺庙、平安时代的岛孔寺、镰仓时代不知名的小寺庙、江户时代的稻田和森林。4)我们得出结论，金正寺在丸山建立，福大寺在Join街区建立，这两个寺庙统一为konkomyoji寺庙，后来发展为东大寺。东大寺最初应该是由继承兴福寺的组织建造的森林寺庙。

项目成果

吉川真司: "東大寺の古層-東大寺丸山西遺跡考-"南都仏教. 78. 1-42 (2000)

吉川真司：“东大寺古地层——东大寺丸山西遗址的思考”南都佛教78. 1-42 (2000)。

YOSHIKAWA Shinji: "Kodai Tajima no Sen'i Seisan to Ryutsu"Tajimashi Kenkyu. 21. 9-27 (2000)

吉川真司：《Kodai Tajima no Seni Seisan to Ryutsu》田岛健久。

YOSHIKAWA Shinji: "Todaiji no Kosou"Nanto Bukkyo. 78. 1-42 (2000)

吉川真司：《东大寺之高庄》南都佛教。

吉川 真司: "東大寺の古層-東大寺丸山西遺跡考-"南都仏教. 78. 1-42 (2000)

吉川真司：“东大寺古地层——东大寺丸山西遗址的思考”南都佛教78. 1-42 (2000)。

菱田哲郎: "東大寺丸山西遺跡出エの瓦について"南都仏教. 78. 43-53 (2000)

菱田哲郎：“关于东大寺丸山西遗址的瓷砖”《南都佛教》78. 43-53 (2000)。