A RESEARCH INTO THE PERSONNEL AFFAIRS OF CIVIL AND MILITARY OFFICIALS IN THE LAST NORTHERN SUNG

北宋文武官员人事研究

• 批准号: 10610357
• 负责人: WATANABE Hiroyoshi
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: DOKKYO UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610357/
• 关键词: Wang An-shih; shou chih nien gueh; tao jen nien gueh; ch'u t'i; ch'neh tz'u; shih chineh; Pa lu ting ch'a fa; fiscalintendant; 宋史選挙志; 保任; 奏辟; 李綱; 光緒順天府志; 清末北京図; 預使員闕; 銓法; 吏部; 辟置; 慶元条法事類

The researcher aimed to consider the starting time of a government official service at regional areas under Sung Dynasty. The officials in the central area could start their government service simultaneously at the time of publication for their appointment issued by the Government. But because it took for a long time to arrive to his post for officials at regional areas, the starting time of a government official service was considered when he actually could start their job. In October, 1086, however, some of the officials at regional areas changed their starting time to the time of the publication of their appointment same as the officials in the central area instead of their arrival time when they could start their job.As the result of my study concerning this, the following fact has become clear. The political reforms by Wang An-shih hit a setback for the change of regime in 1085, and again officials at regional areas had to make a long round trip to the capital. But because of much resistance for that, in June, 1086, the Government compromisingly allowed the fiscal intendant of the province to choose officials omitting trouble of coming and going. Therefore changing of the starting time could have been occured.This research tried to prove the above things investigating the keywords such as "shou ch'ih nien yueh" "tao jen nien yueh" "ch'u t'i" "ch'ueh tz'u" and "shih ch'ueh. It also tried to investigate the application time for the post. The selection of officials at regional areas was called "Pa lu ting ch'a fa". "Pa lu" means the 8 provinces. They are 4 Szeshwans, 2 Kuang nans, Fukien and Ching hu nan.

本研究的目的是考虑宋代地方政府官员服务的开始时间。中央地区的官员可在政府公布其任命时同时开始其政府服务。但由于地方干部到岗时间较长，所以在实际可以开始工作时，才考虑公务员的开始工作时间。然而，在1986年10月，一些地方官员将他们的入职时间改为与中心地区官员相同的任命公布时间，而不是他们可以开始工作的到达时间。作为我对此的研究结果，以下事实已经变得清楚。王安石的政治改革在1085年的政权更迭中遭遇挫折，地方官员不得不再次长途往返首都。但由于阻力很大，在1986年6月，政府妥协地允许省财政总监选择官员，省却了来来往往的麻烦。因此，开始时间可能发生了变化。本研究通过对“秀”字、“淘”字、“丑”字、“丑”字、“丑”字、“丑”字、“丑”字等关键词的研究，试图证明上述观点。它还试图调查该职位的申请时间。地方官员的选拔被称为“巴鲁廷恰法”。“八路”的意思是八省。他们是4个四川人，2个广西人，福建人和湖南人。

项目成果

渡辺紘良: "清末一枚の北京市街図について"学習院大学東洋文化研究所講演(1999年6月11日). (1999)

渡边博吉：“清末北京地图”在学习院大学东方文化研究所讲座（1999年6月11日）（1999年）。

渡辺紘良: "宋代的八路定差法与使闕"国際宋史研討会発表(中国保定市,2000年8月2日). (2000)

渡边博吉：“宋朝八路”在国际宋史研究会议上的演讲（中国保定，2000 年 8 月 2 日）（2000 年）。

渡辺紘良(共著): "宋史選挙志訳註(三)"財団法人東洋文庫. 490 (2000)

渡边博吉（合着）：《歌史选举记录译注（三）》东洋文库财团490（2000）。

渡辺紘良: "宋史選挙志訳註(三)"編者中嶋敏,共著者安野省三,近藤一成,内河久平 他. 1-322 (2000)

渡边博吉：《歌史选举记录译注（三）》主编中岛聪，合著者安野翔三、近藤一成、内川久平等1-322（2000）

S.NAKAJIMA(EDITOR), S.YASUNO, K.KONDO, K.UCHIKAWA, H.WATANABE and OTHERS: "TREATISE ON THE CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATIONS OF THE SUNG"THE TOYO BUNKO PUBLICATIONS. A-61. 192-204 (2000)

S.NAKAJIMA(编辑)、S.YASUNO、K.KONDO、K.UCHIKAWA、H.WATANABE 等：《宋文科考试论》东洋文库。