Research of Chinese Intellectual Society under Mongol Rule through Stone Inscriptions

元朝是蒙古族统治的时代。因此，对于中国传统文化，特别是什大夫知识分子来说，这是一个冬天的时代。我主要研究了四个课题：1)石刻史料研究；2)文人考证；3)碑文写作；4)对中国知识分子的元代政策。1)从石刻的形式、史料价值、与元学研究的关系等方面进行研究。2)关于文考，前人的研究估计在元代社会中没有地位。笔者认为，元代文考研究是一个保存史料、史实的阶段。3)关于碑刻文字，我研究了谁为谁写的问题。并指出，文字与他们与当地社会的活动有着重要的关系。4)关于对中国知识分子的政策，我用石刻研究了炎神孔家族和汝湖制度的待遇。我还指出，袁亚非对中国传统文化并不冷淡。在这四年里，元研究取得了进步。关于科举和袁氏对中国传统文化的态度，一些学者与我有相同的看法。

Yuan Dynasty was the age under Mongol rule. So, it was imaged the age of winter for Chinese traditional culture, especially for Shidafu - Chinese intellectuals. I intend to reexamine Chinese intellectual society under Mongol rule through using stone inscription.I researched four subjects ; 1) research to stone inscriptions as historical materials, 2) civil examination, 3) writing for stone inscriptions, 4) Yuan policy to Chinese intellectuals.1) I researched stone inscriptions from its form, value as historical materials, and relation to research of Yuan study. And I made catalog of stone inscriptions in Qufu.2) On civilexamination, former studies estimated not having position at Yuan society. I thought research of Yuan civilexamination was stage at storing historical materials and historical facts. So I researched the basic materials and cleared Its historical value.3) On writing on stone inscription, I researched "who wrote for whom". And I pointed out ; writing had important relation to their activity with local society.4) On policy to Chinese intellectuals, I researched on treatment of Yanshenkong family and ruhu system using stone inscriptions. And I pointed out ; Yuan was not cold to Chinese traditional culture.In this 4 years, Yuan studies progressed. On civil examination and Yuan attitude to Chinese traditional culture, some scholars present same opinion with me.