An establishment of presumption method of Ritsuryo court ranks at the standard of Katai.

律令法院的推定方法的确立，与法体的标准相当。

• 批准号: 10610401
• 负责人: MATSUMURA Keiji
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Nara National Cultural Properties Research Institute
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610401/
• 关键词: Leather belt; Bronze belt fittings; Ritsuryo System; Court ranks; Waistband; Katai; 革帯; 律令位階

The Katai, which is a leather belt, was waistband that belonged court dress and court dress for non-ranked officials of Ritsuryo System. Specially the waistband worn the under sixth rank officials, was provided "KUROTSUKURI-YOTAI" by Law of Clothes, it was decorated with lacquered bronze belt fittings. This study had for its object to compile all bronze belt fittings which were excavated all over the country, and to examine whether a standard of bronze belt fittings in Nara Capital accomplish the other one of all over the country or not, whether difference of size correspond to difference of court ranks or not.The following is items of a result of three years study.1. As for working to gather the excavated bronze belt fittings, I collected 1914 pieces, and made a list of literature, a distribution map and a database.2. On the basis of the handing down the Katai in Shosoin, I made it clear that there are some correlation between metal belt fittings, belt buckle, rectangular-shaped belt plaque, roundish belt fittings, strap end and the width of belt. I restored to construction of Katai. Besides I abstracted the standard of bronze belt fittings in Nara Capital, and made the standard of court ranks which made from eighth ranks.3. I applied the standard to bronze belt fittings excavated at the eastern provinces in Japan. As a result of it, I gave a forecast that the excavated bronze belt fittings make clear the political rank among villages.4. As for research on the source of the Katai, I collected the metal belt fittings excavated in China. I compiled the literature about the Katai system, and collected paintings that show how to wear it. It made clear the similarity between Japan and China.

甲带是一种皮制腰带，属于律令制度的宫廷服饰和非官宦的宫廷服饰。特别是六品以下官员佩戴的腰带，由衣服法提供“KUROTSUKURI-YOTAI”，它用漆青铜腰带配件装饰。本研究以整理全国各地出土的青铜带具为目的，考察奈良都出土的一种青铜带具是否与全国的一种青铜带具相同，大小的差异是否与宫廷等级的差异相对应。在对出土的青铜腰带配件进行整理方面，收集了1914件，并制作了文献目录、分布图和数据库。本文以正仓院的片台传承为基础，明确了金属带件、带扣、长方形带饰、圆形带件、带端与带宽之间的相关性。我恢复了卡泰的建设。并提炼出奈良都青铜带装的标准，制定了从八品开始的宫廷等级标准.我把这个标准应用于在日本东部省份出土的青铜腰带配件。据此，笔者预测，出土的青铜带具可以明确村落间的政治等级。至于卡泰的来源研究，我收集了中国出土的金属带配件。我整理了有关加泰制度的文献，收集了展示如何佩戴加泰的绘画。这清楚地表明了日本和中国之间的相似之处。