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Research on the relation between the transition of the view of nature and modern Japanese literature

自然观变迁与日本现代文学的关系研究

基本信息

批准号：
10610432
负责人：
ARAI Masahiko
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Edogawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610432/
关键词：
climate nature the view of nature the objective observation (of nature)the objective description 西洋の近代的思想自然観察写生近代的自然観

项目摘要

The aim of this research is to explain the relation between the transition of the view of nature in Japanese climate and modern Japanese literature.When we make a study on modern Japanese literature, it is significant to research the relation between a new view of nature and modern Japanese literature. On the basis of the relation between Japanese literature and Japanese climate, we can point out Tugaru, Iwate, Nagano, Kanazawa, Matuyama as representative literary area of the relation between climatic nature and Japanese literature The areas mentioned above are not only many author's birthplace, but are chosen as the stage for their literary works. By the field work investigation of the nature, history, and culture of the areas, it is analyzed how a climatic nature is reflected in the author's eyes and a new view of nature is established. Then, the following emerged.After the Meiji Restoration, the influence of the west left no aspect of Japanese society untouched. Literature was no exception. In Japan, from old times, nature had merely been present as a decorative backdrop (as in traditional Japanese arts and literature), not as an object of scientific spirit.. But men of letters in modern Japan studied the objective description against nature with Western thought. and established a new view of nature ; nature is powerfully present-as the essential ingredients of human experiences and also as a source of insight and enlightenment.. A new thought that a new beauty of nature was projected on the literary works was established on the basis of objective observation. It can be said that, while the heritage of traditional Japanese literature continued into the new era, modern Western influences stimulated the emergence of a new type of literature. It can be said that a new view of nature forms the conceptual basis of modern Japanese literary works.

本研究旨在说明日本气候自然观的转变与日本现代文学之间的关系。研究一种新的自然观与日本现代文学的关系，对研究日本现代文学具有重要意义。在日本文学与日本气候关系的基础上，我们可以指出土加鲁、岩手、长野、金泽、松山等地是气候自然与日本文学关系的代表性文学地区，这些地区不仅是许多作家的出生地，而且是他们文学创作的舞台。通过对该地区的自然、历史和文化的实地考察，分析了作者眼中的气候性质是如何反映出来的，并建立了一种新的自然观。然后，出现了以下情况。明治维新后，西方的影响使日本社会的各个方面都受到影响。文学也不例外。在日本，自古以来，自然只是作为装饰背景（就像日本传统艺术和文学一样），而不是作为科学精神的对象。近代日本文人则以西方的思想来研究对自然的客观描写。建立了一种新的自然观；自然是人类经验的重要组成部分，也是洞察力和启蒙的源泉。在客观观察的基础上，确立了在文学作品上投射一种新的自然美的新思想。可以说，在日本传统文学的传承延续到新时代的同时，现代西方的影响刺激了一种新型文学的出现。可以说，一种新的自然观形成了日本现代文学作品的观念基础。