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Research on the Relationships between the Syntax and Semantics of Fake Object Constructions

假对象构造的句法与语义关系研究

基本信息

批准号：
10610516
负责人：
INOUE Kazuko
金额：
$ 0.38万
依托单位：
Hiroshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610516/
关键词：
Fake Object Resultative Construction the Way Construction Causal Chain Lexical Conceptual Structure Syntactic Structure Mapping 動詞意味的論結果構文

项目摘要

The present research project has dealt with two English construction with fake objects, i.e. the unergative intransitive resultative construction and the Way construction. It has concerned with how the semantic and syntactic representations of these constructions should be made and how their semantic arguments should be linked to their syntactic ones. Along with these investigations, this project has, as its theoretical aspect, undertaken developing a new model within the conceptual semantics, in terms of which the semantic structures of the two constructions are represented. This model incorporates Croft's (1991) notion of 'causal chain' to represent the conceptual structure of the verb.What has been shown through this project regarding 'the causal chain model' is the following : (i) Since the thematic roles of Instrument, Means and Manner occupy intermediate positions in causation, each is represented as the first argument of an intermediate CAUSE function ; (ii) The order of occurre … More nce of these roles in the causal chain is Manner-Means-Instrument ; Furthermore, (iii) what differentiates these roles from each other is that whereas Instrument constitutes a non-clausal argument, Manner constitutes a clausal structure depicting a state and Means, either a non-clausal structure or a clausal one depicting an action.The generalizations obtained on the two constructions are the following : (i) The conceptual structure of the resultative with a fake object is represented as the event structure of a 'caused-motion' with the LCS of the verb occupying its Means structure ; (ii) The entire conceptual structure of the Way construction constitutes that of 'make one's way PP', and in the case of 'means' interpretation, the LCS of the verb constitutes its Means structure while in the case of 'manner' interpretation, it is included in the Manner structure ; (iii) In the mapping of the conceptual structures to the argument structures of the two constructions, since the t of the verb has no variables, the conceptual variables of the constructions are inked to the external and internal arguments of the constructions ; (iv) Regarding the mapping of the argument structure to the D-structure, the external argument of the construction is linked to the subject of the verb, while the direct internal argument of the construction is linked to the subject of a small clause and its indirect argument, to the secondary predicate or the PP of the small clause. Less

本研究以英语中的两个假宾语结构为研究对象，即非作格及物动量结构和方式结构。它关注这些构式的语义和句法表达应该如何进行，以及它们的语义论点应该如何与它们的句法论点联系起来。在这些研究的基础上，本课题在概念语义学的基础上提出了一个新的模型，用来描述这两个构式的语义结构。该模型结合了克罗夫特(1991)的因果链概念来表示动词的概念结构。通过本项目所展示的关于因果链模型的内容如下：(I)由于工具、手段和方式的主题角色在因果关系中占据中间位置，因此每一个都被表示为中间原因函数的第一个参数；(Ii)发生顺序…在因果关系链中，这些角色更多的是方式-手段-工具；此外，(3)这些角色的不同之处在于，工具构成非小句论元，方式构成描述状态和手段的小句结构，非小句结构或描述动作的小句结构。这两种结构的概括如下：(1)带假宾语的动结式的概念结构被表示为导致运动的事件结构，动词的LCS占据其手段结构；(2)方式构式的整个概念结构构成了“使自己的方式PP”的概念结构，在“手段”解释的情况下，动词的LCS构成了它的手段结构，而在“方式”解释的情况下，它包含在方式结构中：(3)在两个构式的概念结构到论元结构的映射中，由于动词的t没有变量，构式的概念变量与构式的外部和内部论元联系在一起；(4)关于论元结构到D-结构的映射，结构的外部论元与动词的主语相联系，而结构的直接内部论元与小句的主语及其间接论元、次要谓词或小句的PP相联系。较少