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Narrative Technique of Early Greek Literature

早期希腊文学的叙事技巧

基本信息

批准号：
10610533
负责人：
YASUMURA Noriko
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Kanazawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610533/
关键词：
Narrative technique Odysseia Demodokos The Homeric Hymns The Hymn to Apollon The Hymn to Hermes Story-within-a-stiory Ring composition テュポーン

项目摘要

1. The second song of Demodokos in the Odyssey(8.266-369) is the story of Ares and Aphrodite's adultery, which is characterised by an emphasis on contrivance, witty treatment of the gods, a light-hearted tone. This song takes the structure of a story within-a-story. By this device of embedding, it focalises the basic themes of the whole epic, namely, Odysseus troubled journey home. The discussion concentrates on this function of thematic dualism and convergence in Book 8, but has wider implications in that it relates to a leitmotif of the Odyssey as a whole.2. One of the most controversial problems about the Hymn to Apollo concerns the composition and unity of the hymn. The digression of the Typhon episode (305-355) has been regarded as an interpolation. However, structurally and thematically the hymn can be described as a unity, the digression of the dragon being linked with the rest of the hymn by the devices of repetition and nesting or embedding that constitute the narrative technique.3. Hermes has perhaps the most complex character of any deity in Greek mythology. The narrative techniques used in the the Hymn to Hermes have an important influence on the presentation of the characters and on the structure of the text. The narrative characteristics of this hymn are : (1) the illustration of the conflict with Apollo in the form of that between inferior and superior ; (2) the development of a plausible and satisfying aetiological relation ship between narrative and cult, delineating the variety of Hermes attributes, and most particularly, his elusive and ambivalent personality. The main theme and the theme of the repre sentations of Hermes nature are thus interrelated, and both relonate with each other, like a contrapuntal melody.

1.《奥德赛》（8.266-369）中狄摩多科斯的第二首歌是关于战神和阿芙罗狄蒂通奸的故事，其特点是强调发明，机智地对待众神，轻松的语气。这首歌采用了故事中故事的结构。通过这种嵌入的方式，它集中了整部史诗的基本主题，即奥德修斯艰难的归途。讨论集中在第八卷中主题二元论和趋同的功能上，但它具有更广泛的含义，因为它涉及到整个奥德赛的主旋律。关于阿波罗赞美诗最有争议的问题之一是关于赞美诗的组成和统一。提丰事件（305-355）的题外话被认为是一种插值。然而，在结构和主题上，赞美诗可以被描述为一个统一体，龙的离题与赞美诗的其余部分通过重复和嵌套或嵌入的装置联系在一起，构成了叙事技术。3.在希腊神话中，爱马仕的性格也许是最复杂的。《爱马仕赞美诗》中的叙事技巧对人物的表现和文本的结构有着重要的影响。这首赞美诗的叙事特点是：（1）以低级和上级之间的形式说明了与阿波罗的冲突;（2）在叙事和崇拜之间发展了一种似是而非、令人满意的病因学关系，描绘了爱马仕的各种属性，尤其是他难以捉摸、矛盾的个性。主旋律和爱马仕自然表现的主题是相互关联的，两者相互共鸣，就像一个对位的旋律。