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Metamorphosis in Classical Literature and its Reception in European Modern Literature

古典文学的变形及其在欧洲现代文学中的接受

基本信息

批准号：
15520163
负责人：
YASUMURA Noriko
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Kanazawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520163/
关键词：
Classical Greek Literature Metamorphosis Antoninus Liberalis Ovid (Ovidius)

项目摘要

The stories of metamorphosis would claim a conspicuous position in the European literature. The most famous work of this genre would be the Metamorphoses by Ovid written in Latin in1C. BC. However, even 400 years before Ovid, many stories of metamorphosis were already composed in Greek Literature. Among them, the oldest extant work is the Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis, which contains 41 stories of metamorphosis. This work was so significant that it made a great influence on Ovid and many other later writers. It has not, however, been well studied in Japan, and the Japanese translation of this book has never been published. So, in this research project, I tried a close study on Antoninus Liberalis' Metamorphoses, firstly translating it into Japanese, and secondly, putting a very detailed commentary on the text.In the commentary, the emphasis was made on the following points :(1)Why did the concept of "metamorphosis" come out of the mind of the Ancient Greek people, and what does it mean for them who defined themselves as "mortal"? Did they think that the identity of the person would be maintained even after he/she experienced metamorphosis?(2)When Ovid composed his Metamorphoses, how much was he affected by the work of Antoninus Liberalis, and how did Ovid create his originality, by using the traditional motifs?The study on the reception of the idea of metamorphosis in the later European literature was not well developed in this research project. This problem should be left in my future studies. The Japanese translation of Antoninus Liberalis' Metamorphoses will be published with its commentary from Kodan-sha in a year.

变形故事在欧洲文学中占有显着的地位。这一流派最著名的作品是奥维德用拉丁语写成的《变形记》。公元前。然而，早在奥维德之前400年，希腊文学中就已经写下了许多变形故事。其中，现存最古老的作品是安东尼努斯·利贝拉利斯的《变形记》，其中包含41个变形故事。这部作品意义重大，对奥维德和后来的许多作家产生了很大的影响。然而，它在日本还没有得到很好的研究，这本书的日文译本也从未出版过。因此，在这个研究项目中，我尝试对安东尼努斯·利伯拉利斯的《变形记》进行仔细研究，首先将其翻译成日文，其次对文本进行了非常详细的注释。在注释中，重点强调了以下几点：（1）为什么“变形”的概念会从古希腊人的头脑中出现，对于那些将自己定义为“凡人”的人来说意味着什么？他们是否认为人的身份即使在经历了变形之后仍能保持？（2）奥维德在创作《变形记》时，在多大程度上受到了安东尼努斯·利伯拉利斯作品的影响，奥维德是如何利用传统母题创造出自己的独创性的？本研究项目对后来欧洲文学中变形观念的接受情况的研究还没有得到很好的开展。这个问题应该留到我以后的学习中。安东尼努斯·利伯拉利斯的《变形记》的日文译本将于一年内出版，并附有讲谈社的评论。