RESEARCH CONCERNING RELATION BETWEEN OWNERSHIP OF PRIVATE WAY AND LIFEINTERESTS OF INHABITANTS.

关于私人道路所有权与居民生活利益之间关系的研究。

• 批准号: 10620004
• 负责人: YAMASHITA Takeshi
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Niigata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10620004/
• 关键词: DEMOCRATIZATION; FAMILY; RURAL WOMEN; FAMILY FARM MANAGEMENT; 家; 女性差別撤廃条約

The aim of our research was how is the modern situation of a certain aria in Niigata, because the reciprocal connections that are concerning a local relationship or kinship have still continued in japalnese society.In the first section of our research, we considered that japanese code civil has some undemocratic articles (for example § 897), and explained the japanese family's changes after the World War II, by analyzing vital statistics and industrial structure of Japan. Compared with these analyses, we discovered some special characteristics concerning vital-familial structure and a degree of democratic education in Sado-gun, and insisted that family law has serious limits in some aspects.In the second section : rural women in Japan have not properly taken part in the policymaking of family farm management and rural community, although they've played a great role in agricultural labor. Based on surveying the actual situation of rural women and the agricultural policy toward them, we pointed out that we had to consider a role and status of individual woman in family farm and rural women's network. Then, we tried intensive interviews with the members of the fruit growing association in Mano town, Sado island, and analyzed the interview data to approach this theme. In this case, women have positively taken part in the meeting of the association and the tour of observation, and besides, they have had a great influence with their family farm management. We pointed out the development of women's participation and the limits of it.

我们研究的目的是新泻某咏叹调的现代状况如何，因为涉及地方关系或亲属关系的相互联系在日本社会中仍然延续着。在我们研究的第一部分，我们认为日本民法典中有一些不民主的条款（例如第897条），并通过分析日本的人口统计和产业结构来解释二战后日本家庭的变化。与这些分析相比,我们发现了佐渡郡在家庭结构和民主教育程度方面的一些特殊特征,并认为家庭法在某些方面存在严重的局限性。第二部分:日本农村妇女虽然在农业劳动中发挥了巨大作用,但她们并没有适当地参与家庭农场管理和农村社区的政策制定。通过对农村妇女的实际状况和农业政策的调查，我们指出，必须考虑妇女个体在家庭农场和农村妇女网络中的角色和地位。然后，我们尝试对佐渡岛马诺町水果种植协会的成员进行深入采访，并分析采访数据来切近这个主题。在这种情况下，妇女积极参加了协会的会议和考察，并且对家庭农场的经营产生了很大的影响。我们指出了妇女参与的发展及其局限性。