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Theoretical and practical Analysis concerning the Decentralization Return

关于去中心化回报的理论与实践分析

基本信息

批准号：
10620018
负责人：
KOBAYAKAWA Mitsuo
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

During this project we have made the database about the recent decentralization reform. By this reform, the agency-delegated functions(Kikan-inin-jimu) are abolished and are reallocated the self-government functions (Jichi-jimu) and the statutory entrusted functions(Hotei-jyutaku-jimu). And the systems of the state involvement and of the conflict resolution between state and local governments are newly established. We gathered plenty of related material, including official documents (the Decentralization Committee recommendation, Proceedings of the committee etc.) and other informal documents, which were made and used in the reforming process. We have classified these documents and put them in order according to several items, date, the name of conferences, drafter and present possibility of openness etc. and then put it into computer. By this database, we can easily search the information about the reform or those documents. In future, researchers will be able to use this database, in order to analyze the recent decentralization reform.On the other hand each investigator analyzed the reform using the documents and the database. As the fruits of the research the investigators published articles and monographs. One of the characters of this research is that we analyzed the reform from both standpoints of administrative law and of public administration. These both disciplines cooperated and influenced each other, not only in this project but also in the governmental decentralization reform itself. This may influence the course of the development of these disciplines.And we began to analyze the issues on the administrative law or the self-government low about the relation between state and self-government, which had hardly been acknowledged but were found out in the recent reform.

在这个项目期间，我们建立了关于最近权力下放改革的数据库。通过这项改革，取消了机构下放的职能(KIKAN-ININ-JIMU)，重新分配了自治职能(JICHI-JIMU)和法定受托职能(HOTEI-JYUTAKU-JIMU)。新建立了国家介入和州与地方政府之间的冲突解决制度。我们收集了大量相关材料，包括官方文件(权力下放委员会的建议、委员会会议记录等)。和其他非正式文件，这些文件是在改革过程中制作和使用的。我们将这些文件按照日期、会议名称、起草人和目前公开的可能性等几个项目进行分类整理，然后输入计算机。通过这个数据库，我们可以很容易地检索到关于改革的信息或那些文件。在未来，研究人员将能够使用这个数据库，以分析最近的分权改革。另一方面，每个研究人员利用文献和数据库对改革进行分析。作为研究的成果，研究者发表了文章和专著。本研究的特点之一是从行政法和公共行政两个角度对改革进行了分析。这两个学科相互合作、相互影响，不仅在这项工程中，而且在政府分权改革本身也是如此。这可能会影响这些学科的发展进程。我们开始分析国家与自治关系的行政法问题或自治法问题，这些问题在最近的改革中很难得到承认，但却被发现了。