ECONOMIC ANALYSIS INTO THE DEMMAND FOR HIGHER EDUCATION

对高等教育需求的经济分析

• 批准号: 10630064
• 负责人: HASHIMOTO Keiji
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: HANNAN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10630064/
• 关键词: economics of education; demand for higher education; newly graduates labor market; starting salary; screening hypothesis; tuition; price elasticity; 新規大学労働市場; 経済成長; 高等教育; 教育投資; ミスマッチ; Kardor法則; 教育投資の収益率; 収入関数

In this study, from the viewpoint of analyzing the various economic phenomena concerning the education, it is reporting our results having to do with the analysis of the demand for higher education. This report separates into four chapters. First, in chapter 1, it is surveying the basic problems about the study field of so-called "the economics of education". It points out the problems concerning the three concepts, I.e. the rate of return for investment in education, the screening hypothesis and the external effect of the education. Also, it points out the role which the economist should accomplish in analyzing the relationship between education and economy. Next, in chapter 2, it is analyzing the newly graduates labor market using the model of R. Freeman. This model consists of the three estimating equations, in which the numbers of freshmen, the numbers of newly graduates and the starting salaries are the dependent variables, respectively. We obtained the statistically significant results. In chapter 3, it examines the validity of the screening hypothesis about the relation between the education(or the schooling) and the wage income in a Japanese labor market. Some of our four working hypotheses support a screening hypothesis.Lastly, in chapter 4, it shows a demand and supply model related to the higher education service market using the data of the private universities in Japan. As the explanation variables, the number of enrollment, current outlay per student, the number of the students per teacher, the examination fee income, the school ground, and the number of the collections of books are the significant decision factors, respectively. Also, it is computing the long-run price (the tuition) elasticities of each explanation variables.

在这项研究中，从分析与教育有关的各种经济现象的角度，报告了我们的结果与高等教育需求的分析有关。本报告分为四章。第一章是对所谓“教育经济学”研究领域的基本问题的概述。指出了教育投资收益率、筛选假说和教育外部效应三个概念存在的问题。并指出了经济学家在分析教育与经济关系中应发挥的作用。其次，在第二章中，运用R.Freeman模型对应届毕业生的劳动力市场进行了分析。该模型由三个估计方程组成，其中新生人数、应届毕业生人数和起薪分别为因变量。我们得到了具有统计学意义的结果。第三章检验了日本劳动力市场上教育(或学校教育)与工资收入之间关系的筛选假说的有效性。我们的四个工作假说中的一些支持筛选假说。最后，在第四章中，利用日本私立大学的数据，建立了一个与高等教育服务市场相关的需求和供给模型。作为解释变量，招生人数、生均经费、教师生均人数、考试费收入、学校场地、藏书量分别是显著的决策因素。此外，它还计算了每个解释变量的长期价格(学费)弹性。

项目成果

"Education and Screening Hypothesis : Evidence from Japan" Occasional Paper(Institute of Industrial and Economic Research,Hannan Univ). No.16. 1-14 (1999)

《教育与筛选假说：来自日本的证据》专题论文（汉南大学产业经济研究所）。

"Kaldor法則と日本経済-近年の経済成長をめぐる予備的考察-" 阪南論集 社会科学編. 34巻3号. 83-92 (1999)

“卡尔多定律与日本经济 - 对近期经济增长的初步思考”Hannan Ronshu 社会科学版，第 34 卷，第 3. 83-92 期（1999 年）。

橋本圭司: "Education and Screening Hypothesis : Evidence from Japan"The Institute of Industrial and Economic Research, Hannan University. 16. 1-14 (1999)

桥本敬二：“教育与筛选假说：来自日本的证据”汉南大学产业经济研究所，16. 1-14 (1999)。

橋本圭司: "Kaldor法則と日本経済-近年の経済成長をめぐる予備的考察-"阪南論集社 会科学編. 34・3. 83-92 (1999)

桥本敬二：“卡尔多定律与日本经济 - 对近期经济增长的初步思考”Hannan Ronshu 社会科学版 34・3（1999 年）。

Keiji Hashimoto: "On Quality and Evaluation in the University Education"Institute of Education Annual Report, Vol. 1, Hannan University. (1998)

桥本敬二：《论大学教育的质量与评估》教育研究所年度报告，卷。