Educational Expansion, Educational Inequality and Economic Growth

教育扩张、教育不平等和经济增长

• 批准号: 16530197
• 负责人: HASHIMOTO Keiji
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: Otemon Gakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530197/
• 关键词: Educational expansion; Schooling years; Educational inequality; Income inequality; Education Kuznets curve; Education Gini coefficient; Economic growth; Economics of education; 学校教育年数; ジニ係数

This research is divided into two parts. In Part 1, we investigate the empirical relationship between educational inequality, income inequality and economic growth using the cross-section data of Japanese prefectures 1970-1994. Income inequality is captured by Gini coefficients based on household expenditure data. As an index of educational inequality or dispersion, we apply the representative inequality measures, i.e. Gini coefficients, Bourguignon's "L" and Theil index, to the schooling years of labor force in each prefecture. We examine whether the changes of income inequality are associate with them. It finds that the change in income inequality have negative association with the educational inequality and per capita income growth, and have positive association with the level of education. These findings are robust to the inclusion of several control variables.In Part2, using the Chinese cross-section data which covers all 31 regions, the empirical relationship between educational expansion, educational inequality and economic growth was investigated. Educational expansion, measured by an increase of the average schooling years of labor force in each region, has a positive effect on economic growth. On the other hand, educational inequality, measured by the standard deviation, coefficient of variation and Gini coefficient of schooling years, respectively, are all decreasing with the educational expansion, and they have negative effect on economic growth. This relationship between the level of education and the inequality of education can be interpreted as the existence of so-called Education Kuznets curve. Also, the estimating results of the simultaneous equation model on the relationship between educational expansion, educational inequality and per capita income growth are reported.

本研究分为两个部分。在第一部分中，我们利用日本各县1970-1994年的横截面数据，考察了教育不平等、收入不平等与经济增长之间的实证关系。收入不平等通过基于家庭支出数据的基尼系数反映出来。作为衡量教育不平等或分散程度的一个指标，我们将具有代表性的不平等度量，即基尼系数、布尔吉尼翁的“L”和泰尔指数，应用于每个地区劳动力的受教育年限。我们考察了收入不平等的变化是否与它们相关。研究发现，收入不平等的变化与教育不平等、人均收入增长负相关，与受教育程度正相关。第二部分，利用中国31个地区的横截面数据，考察了教育扩张、教育不平等与经济增长之间的实证关系。以每个地区劳动力的平均受教育年限的增加来衡量的教育扩张对经济增长有积极的影响。另一方面，以受教育年限的标准差、变异系数和基尼系数衡量的教育不平等均随着教育规模的扩大而减小，并对经济增长产生负面影响。这种教育水平与教育不平等之间的关系可以解释为所谓的教育库兹涅茨曲线的存在。并给出了教育扩张、教育不平等与人均收入增长之间关系的联立方程模型的估计结果。

项目成果

教育不平等、経済成長および所得不平等

教育不平等、经济增长和收入不平等

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 日本高等教育学会第8回大会発表要旨集録
• 作者: 花田昌宣;原田正純;ほか共著;Kazutomo Abe et al.;Kazutomo Abe;Kazutomo Abe et al.;Kazutomo Abe;橋本 圭司;橋本 圭司
• 通讯作者: 橋本 圭司

Educational Inequality, Income Distribution and Economic Growth in Japanese Prefectures(研究発表のみ)

日本各县的教育不平等、收入分配和经济增长（仅限研究报告）

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Allied Social Science Associations, Philadelphia
• 作者: 花田昌宣;原田正純;ほか共著;Kazutomo Abe et al.;Kazutomo Abe;Kazutomo Abe et al.;Kazutomo Abe;橋本 圭司;橋本 圭司;橋本 圭司;Keiji Hashimoto;橋本 圭司;橋本 圭司
• 通讯作者: 橋本 圭司

Educational Inequality, Economic Growth and Income Inequality

教育不平等、经济增长和收入不平等

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Proceedings of 8th Conference of Japan Association of Higher Education
• 作者: 花田昌宣;原田正純;ほか共著;Kazutomo Abe et al.;Kazutomo Abe;Kazutomo Abe et al.;Kazutomo Abe;橋本 圭司;橋本 圭司;橋本 圭司;Keiji Hashimoto
• 通讯作者: Keiji Hashimoto

Educational Inequality, Income Distribution and Economic Growth in Japanese Prefectures

日本都道府县的教育不平等、收入分配与经济增长

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Proceedings of 2005 Hawaii International Conference on Business (CD-ROM)
• 作者: 花田昌宣;原田正純;ほか共著;Kazutomo Abe et al.;Kazutomo Abe;Kazutomo Abe et al.;Kazutomo Abe;橋本 圭司
• 通讯作者: 橋本 圭司

Educational Inequality, Income Distribution and Economic Growth in Japanese Prefectures (written for presentation)

日本各县的教育不平等、收入分配和经济增长（为演示而写）

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Allied Social Science Associations, Philadelphia
• 作者: 花田昌宣;原田正純;ほか共著;Kazutomo Abe et al.;Kazutomo Abe;Kazutomo Abe et al.;Kazutomo Abe;橋本 圭司;橋本 圭司;橋本 圭司
• 通讯作者: 橋本 圭司