A Longitudinal Study on the Changes in the Life Style and Social Activities of the Elderly with Myocardial Infarction

心肌梗死老年人生活方式及社会活动变化的追踪研究

• 批准号: 10672234
• 负责人: ITO Mayumi
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: GUNMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10672234/
• 关键词: Myocardial infarction; Elderly persons; Life style change; Social activity; Longitudinal study; 高齢者; 看護; 急性心筋梗塞; 生活; 縦断研究; 適応; 質的研究

The purpose of this study is to understand the changes in the life style and social activities of the elderly patients with myocardial infarction after hospital discharge.The subjects were 10 patients with first attack of myocardial infarction over 65 years of age. They were interviewed 6 times, at discharge, arid every 2 months within one year after discharge. The Index of Social Activities for the Elderly was measured before the onset of the diseases and every interview times. The results are :1. There are 5 categories of expected living conditions : cessation or reduction of life activities, review of life style and attitude, creation of new life style for recuperation, emergency response, continuation of previous life activities.2. The subjects' review of life style was affected by life activities and hobbies they had had before the onset of the disease, social role, ADL and age of the subjects.3. The subjects level of social activities within 3 months after discharge was lower than before the onset of the diseases, and from 6 months after discharge their scope of activities become wider after the onset by stages. But there were no subjects who recovered social activities level within one year after discharge since the onset of the diseases.

为了解老年心肌梗死患者出院后生活方式和社会活动的变化，对10例65岁以上首次发病的心肌梗死患者进行研究。出院时和出院后一年内每2个月进行一次访谈，共6次。老年人社会活动指数在疾病发病前和每次面谈时进行测量。研究结果如下：1.期望生活条件分为5类：停止或减少生活活动、反思生活方式和态度、创造新的疗养生活方式、应急反应、延续既往生活活动。受试者对生活方式的回顾受发病前的生活活动和爱好、社会角色、日常生活能力和年龄的影响。出院后3个月内的社会活动水平低于发病前，从出院后6个月开始，其活动范围呈阶段性扩大。出院后1年内无1例恢复社会活动水平。

项目成果

伊藤 まゆみ: "心筋梗塞をもつ高齢者における退院後の生活の見通しと3か月後の変化"Kitakanto Med.J.. 49. 269-275 (1999)

Mayumi Ito：“老年心肌梗塞患者出院后的生活前景和 3 个月后的变化”Kitakanto Med.J. 49. 269-275 (1999)

伊藤まゆみ: "心筋梗塞後高齢者の退院時における生活の見通しと1か月後の変化" 日本老年看護学会 第3回学術集会 抄録集. 68 (1998)

伊藤真由美：“老年心肌梗塞患者出院时的生活观及一个月后的变化”日本老年护理学会第3次学术会议摘要68（1998）。

Mayumi ITO: "Expected Living Conditions after Hospital Discharge of Elderly Patients of Myocardial Infarction and Life Style Change after Three Months"Kitakanto Med.J.. 49. 269-275 (1999)

Mayumi ITO：“老年心肌梗塞患者出院后的预期生活条件和三个月后生活方式的改变”Kitakanto Med.J.. 49. 269-275 (1999)

伊藤まゆみ: "心筋梗塞をもつ高齢者における退院後の生活の見通しと3か月後の変化"北関東医学学会誌. 49・4. 269-275 (1999)

伊藤真由美：“老年心肌梗塞患者出院后的生活展望和3个月后的变化”北关东医学会杂志49・4（1999）。